doors

Interior doors with their own hands: a variety of products and their installation

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An important place in any home has interior doors. They give a sense of security, block out the smells of the passage into the room, hide everything that is in it from prying eyes. Installed interior doorInterior doors are an integral part of an apartment, as they isolate the rooms and give the owner a sense of security. If you wish, you can try to make interroom.

How the doors open

By the way of opening all the doors are divided into the following types:

  • Swinging;
  • swinging (pendulum);
  • sliding (coupe);
  • folding (accordion);
  • stables.

Classification of interior doors. The most common varieties of doors are swinging doors. They are single-leafed and bivalve. In the direction of opening, they are left and right. These doors have their drawback: they require a certain place to open. Pendulum doors are a variety of swinging options. They only open in both directions. In the conditions of an ordinary city apartment they are extremely rare. Such constructions are usually installed in the metro, in shops, in public premises. Such doors can be made of aluminum, plastic, glass. Coupe doors are opened and closed by the method of shearing the canvas on rollers on specially installed rails. They are moved inside the wall or along its surface. This is an ideal variant of doors for small apartments. Folding doors are assembled from several small panels with a width of 10-15 cm. When the door is opened, these panels are folded like an accordion bell to the edge of one of the openings. In some cases, they are removed inside the wall. The panels themselves are deaf and glazed. Stained glass in the doors looks very nice, but this beauty is quite expensive. Stable doors in our country are practically not used. They consist of separate halves, which can be opened each independently. Back to contents</a>

What do the doors make of?

Basically for the manufacture of interior doorsuse MDF and chipboard. Previously, door structures were made only from solid wood. Now the tree is replaced with plastic, aluminum, MDF, other materials that are cheaper than wood. Of natural wood, beech, maple, oak, mahogany are the most applicable. The life of the products is several decades. Often, interior door designs are made from composite materials like MDF and chipboard. If the sheet is covered with natural veneer, then it is very difficult to distinguish this product from doors made of natural wood. Doors are often made of glass. They decorate the product, letting in the light. Glasses are used in a variety of color shades. They are matte, with patterns. For inserts it is better to use hot glasses. If they break up, they form small pieces that are not capable of harming a person's health. In any door, metal is used in the form of handles, hinges and other elements. Hinges are universal and detachable. The latter have the advantage that the canvas with them can be very easily and quickly dismantled. To do this, just raise it up. Back to contents</a>

Preparing for the manufacture of doors

To make doors of interroom panels of type - employment not for beginners. But other doors can be made at home. For manufacturing, you need to prepare materials and tools: Tools for the manufacture of doors.

  • hacksaw;
  • screwdriver;
  • chisel;
  • emery cloth;
  • Ruler;
  • gon;
  • pencil;
  • stool;
  • boards or bars with a thickness of about 50 mm;
  • Fiberboard;
  • glue;
  • self-tapping screws;
  • plane;
  • hair dryer building;
  • putty knife;
  • brush, roller;
  • finishing materials (paint, veneer, decorative film);
  • accessories.

The cheapest door is one that has been altered independently from the old door that left its age. This is done like this:

  • We need a door that will be altered, removed from the hinges, put it on a workbench or on a table, remove all hardware.
  • Perform markup.
  • If necessary, saw off excess.
  • To process a cloth a skin and to finish with a paint or a varnish.
  • Install the accessories.
  • Hang the canvas in place.
  • If you feel sorry for throwing out the old door, then youyou can repair it and paint it. This is the easiest way to work. In more complex versions, you need a good carpenter's glue. Very high-quality glue can be made independently from pellets of bone glue sold in stores of household goods. These granules need to be poured with a small amount of cold water at the rate of 100 g of glue per 150 g of water. Infuse 10-12 hours. During this time, the glue will swell up to a jelly-like thick mass. It must be cooked in a water bath. For this operation, you need an empty can of canned food, a piece of wire about 2 mm thick and a can or a pot a little larger than a tin can. The wire is wrapped around the neck of the jar with glue in such a way that some kind of ears are formed, with which the bank will rest on the edges of the container. Pour water into the container and put it on the fire. A small jar is placed in a large jar. After boiling water in a large container, stir the prepared adhesive. In 10 minutes it will be ready. Check the readiness of self-welded glue in this way: put the wooden stick in the glue and lift it. The glue should drain from it in a smooth trickle. If you blow on the glue, a thin film should appear on its surface. You can add 10% of linseed oil to the finished glue. This will give the adhesive mass water resistance. Flaxseed oil can be replaced with natural linseed oil. Often when reworking old door leaves you have to remove a layer of old paint from their surface. This can be done with a conventional household iron. You can use a building hair dryer, a blowtorch. The paint is heated in a separate area and removed with a spatula. After removing all the paint, the surface must be sanded. Back to contents</a>

    How to glue the veneer on the door leaf

    Scheme of gluing veneer on the canvas: a-lapping of the second veneer strip; b-cutting of edges, in-removal of cuts. To glue the door with natural veneer, you will need a good iron. Veneer can have a glue composition, can be without glue. The adhesive composition is heated and comes into operation at a temperature of about 60 °. If the adhesive layer is missing, you must apply a homemade layer of hot glue, hold for about 10 minutes and apply to the desired location. After this on the veneer section, it is necessary to put the cargo in the form of a bag filled with sand. Surplus veneers on the edges are cut with a sharp knife and sanded with a sandpaper. After gluing the door is dried for at least 2 hours. After this, you can begin to process it with varnish. When processing with varnish, the door should be horizontal so that no drops of varnish accumulate and do not form streaks. Back to contents</a>

    Door installation

    To install new doors, you will need tools: Tools for installing interior doors.

    • hacksaw for metal;
    • level;
    • chisel;
    • drill;
    • stool;
    • Screwdriver;
    • roulette;
    • pencil;
    • mounting foam;
    • gon;
    • Screws 5x80;
    • wedges;
    • knife;
    • finishing nails.

    Installation takes place in several stages:

  • Assembling the box.
  • Installation of awnings.
  • Installation of the box.
  • Hanging the door leaf.
  • When assembling the box, all its componentsyou need to carefully arrange it in the desired order on the floor. Both racks connect to the upper crossbar self-tapping screws. Then the canopies are installed. The assembled frame is inserted into the doorway, leveled by the level along the vertical and horizontal, then wedged to the opening in wedges. The lower edge of the vertical posts should touch the floor covering. Vertical rack with fixed loops on it are attached to the wall using screws or screws. Then it is hung on the door leaf. Another rack is temporarily baited to the opposite wall and the gap between the canvas and the box is checked. If everything is in order, the box is fixed in the opening permanently. The gaps between the duct and the opening are filled with a mounting foam. Lastly, the platbands and accessories are assembled. Mounting holes on the surface of the side racks are closed with plastic stoppers. Back to contents</a>

    Installation of sliding doors

    The scheme of sliding doors. The simplest version of such structures is the hinged system, which has 1-2 door leaves. Its package includes:

    • Lower and upper guide with rollers;
    • wooden bar 40x40 or 50x50;
    • stoppers-bumpers;
    • self-tapping screws and dowels;
    • trims.

    The door leaf must necessarily be chosen widerdoorway at 5-7 cm and above by 10-15 cm. The whole system of canopies is designed for a weight of 80-100 kg. Heavier linens are not suitable for installation. The installation itself can be done in a few hours. Its stages:

  • Alignment on the level of opposite sides of the doorway.
  • Elimination of unevenness of the wall along which the door leaf will move.
  • Marking and subsequent fixing of the guides. The lower guide must be located strictly under the top.
  • Rollers are attached to the door leaf.
  • The installation quality is checked.
  • Restraints are fixed, preventing the door leaf from popping out of the system.
  • Wall decoration with platbands.
  • Back to contents</a>

    Installation Tips

  • Installation of doors should be carried out after the completion of all plumbing and electrical work in the room.
  • It is better to work together.
  • The threshold, if it exists, is set last.
  • It is more reliable to install not 2 but 3 loops. The upper and lower hinges are installed at a distance of 20-25 cm from the top and bottom of the door leaf.
  • For self-tapping screws, you can pre-drill holes of smaller diameter.
  • Instead of foaming gaps between the box and the opening, you can seal them with a cement-sand mixture.
  • Wedges for fixing the box are best prepared during installation by the size of the gap.
  • Install interior doors - this is not the mostsimple process. It requires the exact implementation of all stages of work, patience and attention. If you fulfill all these conditions, the results of the work will long please the owners of the home. You can make a door with your own hands or purchase a complete set and install it.

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