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Hatch in the floor with your own hands: making a design

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In the basement of the house can lead either a standard door,or a hatch. If the entrance is in the house, then making the hatch in the floor with your own hands is the best solution, since the door is more suitable for entrance from the street. The basement in the house creates the necessary orderly space, which can be used to store things and products that you do not have to run into a barn or an annex. The basement is also suitable for placing a workshop there. The moonroof in the floorIf the entrance to the basement is in the house, then installing the hatch on the floor will be the best solution. To make a hatch you need:

  • Sheet steel;
  • a corner metal;
  • sheet metal;
  • Bulgarian;
  • circles for cutting metal;
  • welding machine;
  • rubber compressor;
  • expanded polystyrene;
  • Screwdriver;
  • self-tapping screws;
  • roulette;
  • level;
  • marker.

The thickness of steel should be at least 3-5 mm,since the thinner will quickly collapse. The basement and entrance to it are affected by hydrogeological conditions and soil type. On a rock type of soil, a full-fledged basement can not be dug out by itself, because it requires special equipment and will cost it not cheap. The level of groundwater is also important. Requires waterproofing in case it is higher than the foundation laid in this building. The presence of an equipped basement or underfloor provides always dry and warm floor on the first floor of the house.

Hatch in the floor: manufacture

The device of the hatch. This part of the interior should not only cover the entrance to the cellar or the basement, but also be part of the floor, combined with all surrounding surfaces harmoniously. Open and close the hatch in the floor should be comfortable. The lid is made to the size of the mine itself, so that when closed, it should be installed exactly to the back. A rubber seal on the edge is used to limit the passage of air, which can increase the temperature in the basement. On top, the steel plate can be covered with the same type of floor covering as in the entire room. You can use the lid on the floor and without covering, using only the metal paint, which will prevent the appearance of rust. To make the hatch in the floor more durable and rigid, a steel corner welded along the perimeter is used along the edge from the inside. To ensure that the lid tightens to its original position after each opening, space is required for free running. Also on the inside of the lid is laid and glued insulation. It is used for such purposes mainly foam. Cut it in the shape in such a way that it snugly adjoins the welded corner from the inside. At the top, the lid is covered with a sheet of tin, which is fixed on the sides with screws or screws. Mount the hatch to the floor on the outer hinges, but for the mechanism of opening and closing the lid there is an electrical option. Back to contents</a>

How to make a sunroof with electric drive?

The hatch with an ordinary opening mechanism can open any, and the electric drive will turn an ordinary basement into a safe. Layout of the hatch in the floor. The complexity of the design depends on skill and financial capabilities. In order to make a hatch on the electric drive, you will need:

  • aluminum pipes;
  • the electric motor;
  • sheet steel;
  • Bulgarian for metal;
  • automatic welding machine;
  • electric cable;
  • three-position switch;
  • current source.

Simple versions of such a hatch are not usedonly to protect the cellar, but also to improve and facilitate interaction with the lid, on the inside of which the mechanism is installed. To ensure greater freedom and space for the possibility of a return stroke, the hatch should not be installed less than 100 ° with respect to the floor plane. The work of this design is carried out by sending a signal from the console to the motor, which rotates and drives the entire mechanism. On the rod, the lid rises to the intended height, and then the automatic stops it. The hatch is closed in the same way from the console, another switch returns the rod to its place. Elements of the mechanism for security reasons are hidden inside the aluminum pipes.

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