Selective guide

What sockets and switches are and how to choose them correctly - etk-fashion.com

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Choosing sockets and switches, you need to consider a lot of factors. Today we plunged into the issues of choosing the right electrical installation equipment and sharing with you the conclusions

Sockets and switches are wiringproducts, the characteristics of which are worth paying attention to before purchasing this or that model. In order that you do not have to spend a lot of time and effort searching for information, we have collected it ourselves. In this article, you will find out what they are, as well as read the opinion of experts. Livinglight Switch, BTicino

The term "wiring equipment" is notis common, but this is how the sockets and switches are called. Modern devices have long gone beyond the on / off mode. Today, one switch can control several light sources, adjust the degree of illumination, respond to movement and even create separate scenarios of lighting the living space. But first things first.

Let's start with power outlets (or power). Alexei Pluzhnikov, "Legrand Group," spoke about some of the features of these devices:

- We always select and install electrical equipmentwe recommend to trust professionals. Even in spite of the fact that currently there are mechanisms, the installation of which is absolutely safe and simple. As for the outlets, the layman can puzzle the notation such as 2K and 2K + 3:

  • 2K is a socket without grounding, where K is the contact, and the number is the number of contacts, that is, those two holes.
  • 2K + 3 - socket with grounding. For these outlets is characterized by the presence of two metal bars in the socket with the contacts - this is the grounding. These outlets are better to choose for installation in houses with a three-wire network.
  • Socket Axolute, Leather Sand Axolute Eteris, decorative frame for 2 modules Axolute outlet, Alessi® ice steel Livinglight Outlet, Burgundy Livinglight socket, Italian standard

    Functional differences among the switches are much greater. Tell you about the most interesting.

    1. All known switches are devices for controlling light. They are installed in a certain place in the room, most often at the entrance.

    2. Switches are able to control one group of light from two places - a popular solution these days. The cost of such products, of course, is slightly higher.

    3. Intermediate switches. Externally, these devices do not differ from switches or switches, but their functions are much broader. An intermediate switch is used to control lighting in three or more places. Livinglight Air switch, BTicino Livinglight Air switch, BTicino Livinglight Air switch, BTicino

    4. Non-latching switches are key switches where the keys do not lock in the upper or lower position. The principle of operation of the switch without fixing is very simple - the first pressing closes the contacts (the light comes on), the second one opens (the light turns off).

    5. Switches and switches with illumination or indication. They are equipped with a special backlight, thanks to which the device does not have to grope in the dark. And the display will tell you if the light is on in the back room.

    6. Switches with a timer. Do you want the light to turn on or off at a certain time? Then the switch with the timer is what you were looking for.

    7. Switches with integrated motion sensor not only bring comfort to the apartment or house, but also significantly save electricity. Light, of course, can be turned on and off manually. But if you left the room and the light stayed on, then after a while, if the special sensor does not fix any movement, the light will turn off automatically. Livinglight Switch, BTicino

    As for the most popular models, inAt the head of the list are the usual one-, two- or three-button switches, followed by intermediate and closing the list of dimmers, many models of which are suitable for controlling any type of lamp. This is a rather expensive type of equipment compared to conventional switches, but the functionality of dimmers should not be underestimated. Alexey Pluzhnikov, Legrand Axolute switch, Style design Pushbutton dimmer Livinglight, Grapes Switch with motion sensor Livinglight, Silver Livinglight Air Rotary dimmer, Pattern Axolute Whice, light switch

    Choosing sockets and switches is now impossiblestay away from. Manufacturers offer a huge number of options, both decorative frames and the control devices themselves. In addition to the classic "keyboard" models, you can find switches with buttons, levers or touch controls.

    Do not underestimate the division intonational standards. Historically, the most important installation equipment in Germany is the German standard. But the originality of the interior can be added by selecting products of the Italian model. Due to the reduced size and modular structure, the products in the Italian format look elegant, and also allow to save space with multipoint combinations. Axolute Air, switch 3 + 3 modules

    We decided to find out what the professional community thinks about the choice of wiring equipment. Ruslan Kirnichansky, architect:

    In my opinion, in a residential space, sockets and switches must perform three tasks:

  • be safe;
  • do not overload the electrical network;
  • like living.
  • To make the equipment long, it is important to considerthe number of kilowatts that is allocated to each apartment house or apartment in order to avoid unnecessary load on the network. For example, during the repair work in the room increased the number of outlets - this is the right and good solution, but if to all these outlets, which became twice as large, different devices will be connected simultaneously, then it is possible not only overheating the cable, but even a fire. Therefore, before connecting new outlets, it is necessary to calculate the power of the electrical network. This can be done by a professional electrician. To do this, he will need information about the house and the layout of electrical installation products (switches / sockets / weak points). This service can cost you about 10 thousand rubles.

    If it turns out that allocated to an apartment or housepower is not enough, there is no need to worry: the power can be increased. How to do this, you will be prompted in the branches of "Mosenergo" or in the offices of regional operators.

    Speaking of safety, we draw your attention tosuch a parameter of equipment as the degree of IP *. So, in rooms with high humidity (bathrooms, toilets, loggias, etc.), it is necessary to use waterproof sockets, for example, with IP 44. It is also worth taking an interest in the quality of the material from which the case is made. Large manufacturers, for example, use high-quality fireproof plastic for both interior parts and decorative frames and switch bezels. fab-im.com Livinglight Air, protective frame with cover IP44 Axolute Air, protective frame with cover IP44

    Summarizing all of the above, we recommend whenthe choice of installation electrical equipment proceed from the purpose of the space. Living room, kitchen, nursery - each area has its own characteristics. Specialists will help you not to miss important details and make the interior as individual, comfortable and practical as possible. * IP marking, or "degree of protection of electrical equipment from moisture and dust", is a two-digit code. The first - from 0 to 6 - denotes the level of protection of people from access to open parts of the equipment and the penetration of solid objects and dust into the housing. The second number - from 0 to 8 - indicates the reliability of the product in high humidity conditions.

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