The modern construction industry offersmany finishing materials. New technologies are constantly being added to traditional ones. In particular, they began to use a lot of plastic. However, finishing the walls with wooden paneling will be the best solution.
The lining is almost universal in use., as it can be used for covering the floor, walls, ceiling, moreover, and for exterior finishing. In ecological terms, it is difficult to find something more suitable for building a house than wood. To cover the walls with clapboard, you do not need to have a special education. Following the recommendations, you can easily do this work yourself.
What material is used for cladding
The lining is divided into classes A, B, C and the mostexpensive extra (euro lining). Usually the batch is made of the same size, from the same type of wood, the same technology is used. Finished products are divided into classes, and this depends only on the wood used in production. Differences between grades:
- grade A - presence of knots up to 5 mm;
- grade B - knots over 5 mm, blue stain areas are allowed;
- grade C - has through holes from fallen knots;
- Extra grade - must not have any defects.
Types of lining. They all differ in price.It is up to you to decide which of these to choose. But, considering that such wall decoration is not done for one year, it is not advisable to save too much. The choice should also be made based on the type of wood. For example, coniferous wood is suitable for the bedroom and other living spaces. It creates a special microclimate that is very beneficial for health. And vice versa, if it is a bathhouse or sauna, then pine is not suitable. At high temperatures, it can release resin. It is best to install alder or linden here. Alder contains anti-inflammatory substances. They have a low density, because of this, walls made of such material will not heat up much. But ash or oak, due to their high density, will heat up so much that you can burn yourself. Plastic lining is characterized by a wide variety of colors, you can choose one for every taste. It is easy to install, and after installation it does not require any additional treatment. It is not afraid of moisture, easy to clean. But there are also significant disadvantages. First of all, the walls of the house lose their environmental friendliness. In addition, plastic has insufficient strength, and therefore durability. Return to contents</a>
Preparing for the installation of skin
To finish the walls with clapboard, you don’t needadditionally process the surface. No putty, primer or other similar procedures. The matter is simplified to a minimum if you have even wooden walls. In this case, the lining can be attached directly to them. But if the surface to be sheathed is not made of wood, then you will have to do a very important preparatory stage - installing the frame. Before starting work, first of all prepare the necessary materials and tools:
To install the lining you will need: a jigsaw, a hammer drill, a hammer, a screwdriver, screws, a building level, a triangle, a stapler and staples.
Materials:
Now we need to calculate the required quantitymaterial to finish the walls with clapboard. To do this, carefully measure each wall inside the room with a tape measure. This way we will know the value of the entire area. Different batches of clapboard may differ, so you need to inquire about the dimensions of the board you are going to buy. Be sure to ask about its thickness. In addition to it, you can calculate the volume of one board. Divide the total area by the area of one board. We will get the required quantity in pieces. Clapboard is often sold in cubic meters. Multiply the volume of one board by the pieces and get the necessary figures for the purchase. Return to the table of contents</a>
Install the frame
Scheme of finishing walls with wooden paneling.The frame is a very important element of the entire system. If it is installed incorrectly or carelessly, it will not be possible to finish the walls with clapboard. But first, carefully check whether you have finished everything with the electrics and plumbing pipes. Otherwise, you will have to dismantle the already completed sections of the sheathing. The lathing is installed across the finishing board. Therefore, if the sheathing boards are installed along the wall (horizontally), then the lathing slats are attached vertically. If it is decided to finish the wall with vertical sheathing, then the frame is attached parallel to the floor and ceiling. The corner outer slats are installed first. Carefully align them with a building level and a plumb line. Secure them with a hammer drill and dowels. Then, after 0.5-0.6 m, secure all the others. Pulling a cord between the outer slats, make sure that they do not sag or protrude outward. After installing on all the walls, it is advisable to soak the frame slats with any antiseptic. If necessary, insulate the house between the slats with mineral wool. Cover with a waterproofing film on top and secure to the slats with a stapler. Return to the table of contents</a>
Casing mounting
Scheme of fastening the lining.It is recommended to keep the lining indoors for at least one day. It should adapt to the microclimate so that it does not warp later. Finishing the walls starts from the far corner of the room. Cut the wooden planks to length, but not tightly to the ceiling and floor. Leave a gap of 3-4 mm. Do not cut too many blanks at once, the size may vary slightly. Install the plank on the frame and fasten it in any way you choose (clamps, nails, stapler). Clamps are metal plates, one side of which is nailed to the frame, and the other is bent into the groove. They are sold at the market. Nails and staples are also hammered into the groove at an angle of 45 °. Moreover, the nails must be driven in with an extension (an ordinary large nail) so that the heads are sunk into the wood. A good way to fasten is with liquid nails. This is glue in a tube. It is convenient to work with and holds very securely. We take the next plank and insert it into the already fixed one with a tenon. Carefully tap it and fasten it in the same way. And so on to the next corner. It happens that the last plank does not fit. Then you need to measure it accurately, draw and carefully saw it lengthwise. Then move on to the next wall. After completion, we proceed to the finishing. Return to the table of contents</a>
How to paint a wooden paneling
You don't have to paint it, it looks beautiful as is.And you can also lay it diagonally, and herringbone, and make various inserts. You can cover it with varnish, and in addition, there are special breathable paints. Everything depends on your taste and imagination. Now you have instructions on how to decorate the walls with wooden paneling with your own hands. Such finishing serves for many years and has a positive effect on health. Doing everything carefully and slowly, you will beautifully and efficiently furnish your home.
