Walls

Wall priming before wallpaper gluing: purpose and types

A universal finishing material throughoutmany years of wallpaper. Particular attention is paid to the preparation of the base, i.e. it is necessary to prime the walls before gluing the wallpaper. Such measures are necessary when a major renovation of the premises is carried out - for 5-8 years. If the finishing of the premises is done for the purpose of pre-sale renovation or cosmetic repairs for renting out housing, then it is better to refuse such a process.Priming on the wallTo ensure that the paint goes on evenly, the walls must be primed before painting.

Why do you need priming walls

The use of soil has several purposes:

  • Primer serves to improve the adhesion of materials and substrate, i.e. The new coating will stay better and last longer.
  • The primer strengthens the plastered surface, protects from the formation of cracks, significantly prolonging the useful life of the finish.
  • Modern primers are able to prevent the formation of fungus and mold under the linen cloths.
  • The surface of the walls, treated before wallpapering, absorbs much less glue than without priming.
  • Considering the above factors, the usethe primer composition hides an economic and sanitary effect, and also saves adhesive composition, which is quite expensive. Return to contents</a>

    Substrate preparation

    Wall priming scheme.Before gluing wallpaper, you should check the strength and integrity of the walls. If there are suspicious areas that threaten to fall off in the near future, they should be removed and the areas leveled with plaster or putty. The entire work surface should be cleaned of dirt, dust and grime. All remnants of the old coating and paint should also be removed. After the plaster layer has completely dried, the sealing areas should be treated with a primer. Only after individual areas have completely dried - this may take about 1-2 days - can you begin to cover the entire surface of the walls. Return to the table of contents</a>Types of primers Depending on the repair conditions, several types of primer mixtures can be used:

  • For wet rooms, special formulations should be used to prevent moisture from entering the coating.
  • Sanitary primers prevent the formation of fungi and mold.
  • Table of properties of primers and coatings on theirbasis. The range of primers produced surprises with its diversity and scope of application, although the main criterion influencing the choice of material is their cost. Among domestic ones, you can choose an acceptable option that meets all the stated requirements. But those wishing to choose an expensive and high-quality building material will also be able to find something that will fully meet all their expectations. When choosing among many companies and manufacturers, you should distinguish between the types of primers:

  • Concentrate - it should be diluted in the specified proportion.
  • The dry substance is diluted with the liquid recommended by the manufacturer.
  • Ready to use - you can start working immediately.
  • For plastered surfaces it is usedacrylic deep penetration primer - it penetrates into the base up to 10 mm and securely bonds it. There is an alkyd composition for wooden surfaces. Do not forget about drying oil - an old, proven and reliable primer. Return to contents</a>

    Carrying out basic works

    Scheme of applying plaster and primer to the wall.Prepared walls - cleaned and tested for strength - must be dry. If there is a damp smell in the room, it is necessary to give a few more days for ventilation and complete drying. Before priming the walls, it is necessary to determine the consumption rate of the solution. Information on consumption rates is provided on the container label; if you intend to treat the surface in two layers, you must also take this factor into account. Priming walls before gluing wallpaper is not a very labor-intensive process; even a person without a construction education can handle it. But during the work, you should be extremely careful and do not allow the composition to get on the floor and interior items, since it will be very difficult to remove. You should not neglect personal hygiene products either; it is recommended to use protective elements - glasses or a mask. If it gets into your eyes, quickly rinse them with cold water; if necessary, consult a doctor. At the beginning of the work process, you should stock up on the necessary equipment:

  • Priming of walls is recommended to be carried out with a roller,maklovice, when using them, the surface treatment is faster and less sprays are formed. The roller is suitable for both rubber and foam rubber.
  • When using a roller, the workflow will go faster if the roller is equipped with a telescopic tube. This saves time, the presence of a stepladder will not be mandatory.
  • Corners and places where walls and ceilings meet -places of increased attention, they should be treated more carefully, since it is on them that the wallpaper peels off. For these purposes, you will need a small narrow brush.
  • It is best to pour liquid primer into a tray - this will allow you to quickly get rid of excess solution and completely wet the roller.
  • Having found out all the advantages and purpose, youget rid of doubts about whether the base should be primed before wallpapering. It is difficult to overestimate the function and tasks of the primer. It is clear that preparing the walls for wallpapering should be accompanied by priming.

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