ceiling

Installation of the lath ceiling with your own hands: assembly

Some time ago, slatted ceilings wereinterior detail exclusively of public premises. They could be found in shopping centers, entertainment establishments, lobbies of administrative buildings. And only recently this type of ceiling covering began to gain popularity among craftsmen who install slatted ceilings with their own hands. But even in these cases, most often the area of ​​application of slatted ceilings is limited to the bathroom.Rack CeilingAluminum slatted ceiling is suitable for installationin any room. The attractiveness of a ceiling covering that is not subject to rotting and corrosion in such a place is easy to explain: it does not promote the proliferation of harmful microflora and is not damaged by it, and can withstand treatment with any detergents and disinfectants. Installing a slatted ceiling is relatively inexpensive and quite affordable for a home craftsman. Another obvious advantage is that it is not necessary to level the surface of the rough ceiling, since the suspension system and smooth, even strips of covering allow you to create an ideal ceiling. And the ability to place spotlights in it, the convenience of performing multi-level covering, and the high decorativeness of some types of covering panels of the slatted ceiling make it increasingly attractive for decorating living spaces.

Tools, calculation of quantity of materials

Among the tools and materials required for assembling a slatted ceiling with your own hands, the following can be named:

  • elements of the suspended lath ceiling (profile, stringer, pendants, panels);
  • perforator, screwdriver;
  • construction level;
  • tape measure, ruler;
  • scissors for metal, pliers or pliers;
  • Fastening elements (dowels, screws).

The calculation of the material can be made based on the results of measuring the perimeter of the room and determining its area:Scheme of suspension of a slatted ceiling.

  • Perimeter of the room will help to find out the exactnumber of U-shaped profiles. To determine it, you need to measure the length of each wall and add all the values. The total length of the walls is divided by the length of 1 profile (3 m). The rounded result will indicate the required number of profiles. At work it is necessary something to cut off, waste is formed, etc. Therefore it is better to get 2-3 extra ones to exclude unforeseen situations during work.
  • To determine the number of stringers for the ceilingapply markings in the direction perpendicular to the placement of its panels. The step between the stringers is about 1 m. For a room no more than 3.7 m wide, its length is divided by 1 (a step of 1 m). The fractional number is rounded up, the resulting whole number will indicate the required number of stringers. In this case, the step will have to be reduced slightly.
  • Ceiling mounts are calculated based on the need for 1 whole stringer 4 fixtures.
  • Determine the number of panels will help calculatearea of ​​the room. To do this, its width is multiplied by the length. The total area is divided into an area of ​​1 panel, equal to 0.3 m2. At purchase it is necessary to consider also a stock of racks on обрезки and a waste approximately in 15% from total.
  • When it is planned to install a ceiling in severallevels, you will need to separately calculate the amount of materials for each of them. When choosing an open ceiling for installation (with a gap between the slats of up to 15 mm), you will need to take care of calculating and purchasing a special profile - the layout between the panels. Return to the table of contents</a>

    Mounting technology for suspended ceilings

    Figure 1. Construction of a slatted ceiling.In order for the surface of the future covering to be horizontal and even, the first step before installation should be marking the horizontal. A hydraulic level is traditionally used for marking it, but at home it can be replaced with a construction level. Applying the tool to the wall and monitoring the placement of the air bubble in the flask exactly in the middle, marked with a special line, you need to apply several marks on the walls along the entire length. After that, they are connected by drawing the attachment point along the ruler. The distance to the suspended covering can be at least 5 cm, if it is not planned to place communications hidden in the ceiling. In other cases, the distance is determined individually depending on the needs. For marking for stringers, you need to take into account the specified step of the parts and monitor the parallelism of the lines in relation to each other. The perpendicularity of the stringers to the side walls and panels is measured with a square. After applying the markings, you can proceed to the installation of the slatted ceiling. Return to the table of contents</a>Installation of load-bearing parts Load-bearing parts include profiles, hangers and stringers.Elements of the slatted ceiling design.

  • In the U-shaped profile before starting workIt is required to drill a number of holes for fixing with dowels. To do this, retreat at 5 cm from the edge of the part and drill with the metal drill to make holes. Drilling must be done outside the profile, in order to avoid the formation of burrs, which will prevent it from adhering to the wall. The following holes drill in steps of 0.5 m.
  • Attaching the profile to the wall, make a mark on it in thelocations of the holes. To mark the puncher, drill the grooves for the dowels and fix the profile. Repeat all steps, setting the desired number of profiles along the perimeter of the room.
  • Applying to the line on the ceiling a stringer,place tags 30 cm from its edges. Place 2 more tags evenly on the remaining distance between the two initial marks. Mark the entire ceiling at once.
  • Hammer drill holes for dowels, hammer them.
  • Fastening stringer can be madedirectly to the ceiling, by screwing the screws into the clogged dowels through the appropriate perforation on their body. In the case of ceiling mounting on suspensions, these parts are first hanged, and then stringers are mounted on the suspension bracket. When hanging, it is necessary to observe the gaps between the U-shaped profile on the wall and the ends of the stringer at 1 cm.
  • It is advisable to check the installed ceiling frame once again for horizontality and then proceed to installing the ceiling rail (Fig. 1). Return to contents</a>How to install panels on a frame Before starting installation, measure a strip of the required length, taking into account gaps of 3 mm between the wall and the part.Tools for installing slatted ceilings.

  • Start the diagonal panel in the groove of the profile, align and fix it on the holders of the stringer, pressing it until it clicks.
  • The following panels, depending on the type of installationwith overlapping, closely or with a gap between them, simply winding into the profile grooves on opposite walls and snapping them on the stringer holders.
  • The last panel is cut shorter than the rest by 1.4see. This allows you to push its end face into one of the profiles as far as it will go, return the panel slightly backward, winding it in the opposite profile, and snap it, fixing it on the stringer.
  • In the event that the total width of the panelsis longer than the width of the room, one of the last panels should be cut to the width. To do this, make a cut along the entire length of the panel using a ruler or a metal knife. Bending it, break off the excess. If the length of the panel is large, you can make cuts with scissors on the part to be removed up to the drawn line and break off individual pieces. It is recommended to mount such a cut piece not last, but the penultimate one. Return to contents</a>

    Useful tips for the master

    When the length of the room exceeds the standard lengthpanels, they will have to be extended. There are special parts for this - intermediate inserts. The need to purchase them is determined during measurements and calculations before the assembly of the slatted ceiling begins.The principle of stringer installation.It is best to place the slatted panels in a direction perpendicular to the wall with windows. But if you are placing a window in the end wall of a long narrow room, you should prefer a direction perpendicular to the long walls. This will help to visually change the proportions of the room to better ones. When installing spotlights, you will need to cut holes in the panel. To do this, draw a circle of the desired diameter and make a series of cuts from the center, bending them to the back of the ceiling. In this case, you should make cuts more often so that the bent elements are as narrow as possible. When installing, remember that scratches on the front side of the panel can deprive the new ceiling of some of its attractiveness. When choosing the type of panel coating, it is better to stop at anodized metal. This is the most durable coating known at present. Installation of a slatted ceiling is not difficult. It is quite within the power of even a single craftsman who does not have the opportunity to attract an assistant. The lightness of the components allows a woman to install them on her own.</ ul>

    Comments

    comments