There are a huge variety of wall finishing optionsquantity. In this case, the quality and quantity of materials used are taken into account. Cost is also taken into account. And the decision in this case should be made after weighing all the pros and cons. Below are various finishing options for every taste and color.
Decorating walls with wallpaper is one of the most popular and inexpensive options for decorating the walls of a room.
Wall-papers, their kinds and preparation of walls
The most common option and the mostWallpaper is in demand. And in order to choose correctly, you must first understand the properties of this type of material and decide on the room where they will be located. For example, paper-based wallpaper is best glued where there is less moisture accumulation. Otherwise, they will simply fall off the walls. Such wallpaper allows air to pass through, that is, they "breathe". Paper wallpaper is best suited where there are walls made of wood. Vinyl-based wallpaper is durable. It is resistant to high moisture concentrations, can be wiped with a damp cloth and does not deteriorate for a long time. But there are also disadvantages. They are not suitable for bedroom walls, as they do not allow air to pass through. An additional disadvantage is the complexity of the pasting process. It is not recommended to leave vinyl wallpaper in glue. This can deteriorate and lose its beauty and attractiveness.
Wallpaper pasting tools.Photo wallpaper is remarkable in that you can depict anything on it. It can be vacation photos, landscapes, animals, nature. But such beauty will in no way tolerate competition from furniture or other objects. After choosing the wallpaper, you can proceed directly to pasting the walls. To do this, you need to prepare the work surface. The first thing you need to do is remove the old wallpaper. And if they are firmly glued to the wall, you can glue new wallpaper directly on the old one. When preparing the work surface, all irregularities, old plaster, protruding nails, pegs are removed. Remains of old paint and whitewash must be removed with a spatula. The final stage of preparing the walls for painting will be a layer of putty and priming the work surface. Return to the table of contents</a>
Sealing walls with wallpaper
After the main types of work have been completed,preparing the work surface, you can proceed directly to pasting the walls. Before this, you need to give the primer time to dry and only then begin the process. Those places that are less visible will be the start for future finishing. So, the best place is, of course, the door of the room. Strips of wallpaper are prepared in advance. In this case, the length of each strip will be equal to +5 cm relative to the height of the wall. If the wallpaper pattern has a complex applique, it is better to take care in advance that it matches. During work, it is worth paying more attention to the joining of adjacent strips with each other. This can prevent marriage.
Wallpaper gluing scheme.After the master has glued one strip, he smoothes it with a dry cloth or roller from top to bottom, thus getting rid of excess air bubbles under the wallpaper. It is important that the glue does not remain and does not dry on the wallpaper, otherwise the front side of the wallpaper can be significantly damaged. To avoid this, it is enough to wipe it off with a dry sponge in time. At the end of the entire finishing process, the upper edges of the walls can be pasted over with a border. This will add originality. Return to the table of contents</a>
Painting walls - simple, convenient, tasteful
The second place in the ranking is taken by coloringwalls. The choice of colors here is huge. Paints are divided into types: water-based, glue, enamel and oil. The last two are alkyd paints, which are used by craftsmen for interior decoration of rooms and external repair of buildings. The list of their positive qualities includes resistance to moisture and ultraviolet rays. The disadvantage of these paints is that they can be spoiled by alkaline compounds, they have fire hazardous properties. The area of their application is where there are walls with plaster, walls made of plastic, metal or wood. Application method: spray the paint on the surface, for liquid paints use a roller or brush. A good specialist knows that in order to dilute enamel paint, you need to add white spirit to it. Another case is oil paints. Turpentine and drying oil are added to them. But they can only be used in well-ventilated areas.
Wall painting scheme.The so-called "glue" paints are made on the basis of an aqueous solution of casein. Starch, polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose ethers and other substances are successfully used. These "ingredients" are close to the composition of water-based paints, but do not be mistaken about this, they are not so resistant to moisture. After application, moisture evaporates from the surface, and the polymer substances remain, thus forming an even layer. Water-based compositions are more suitable for painting a surface that has been primed, plastered. They are good to use for walls made of wood or concrete. But for glue or varnished walls, you will have to look for other finishing methods. When starting to paint the walls directly, you need to remove the unnecessary: a wardrobe, a bed, a nightstand, a TV from the surface of the walls. It does not hurt to stock up on masking tape, which will allow you to do the job more accurately. The tape also limits what will be painted. In this case, these are the ceiling and floor lines. Next, we prepare the base. To do this, the concrete surface must be put in order, cleaned and all cracks must be covered with putty. Level the wall surface, and then start painting. Painting goes first down, then from left to right, then crosswise to distribute the layer evenly. Return to contents</a>
Other variants of wall decoration
Wall panel installation diagram.Finishing walls with plastic panels is modern and multifunctional. The variety of textures and colors is what will help create a cozy interior. They come in several types: slatted, tiled and sheet. The first are called the most capricious. In appearance, such panels are more reminiscent of clapboard. Their installation takes a little time if you prepare properly and stock up on a special type of staples. Correct assembly for slatted panels involves butt-jointing. The panels are laid strictly vertically. This visually raises the ceiling of the room. Horizontal laying, on the contrary, will cut off these few centimeters. Tile panels are also laid vertically. Designers recommend distributing them in a checkerboard pattern. This will give the room an unusual look. The third type of panels is the so-called sheet. Installation of such panels is designed for several hours of painstaking work with glue and nails. All sheets fit tightly against each other. But if there are gaps left, they should be filled with sealant or covered with slats. Correctly installed panels are those that fit tightly. The rest is a matter of taste. Return to contents</a>
Drywall or tiles - the choice is yours!
Plasterboard as a material is environmentally friendlyclean look. It maintains the humidity level in the room and has the ability to "breathe". There are several types: moisture-resistant, insulated, made of gypsum fiber, fire-resistant, vinyl plasterboard. The latter is quite suitable instead of wallpaper. To build the necessary frame during installation, metal profile slats or wooden ones are used. In some cases, plasterboard, like panels, is mounted close to the walls. In this case, an adhesive composition is applied to the front side of the entire sheet in advance and pressed tightly against the wall. Ceramic tiles are most suitable for finishing walls in the bathroom. They have greater wear resistance. There are several types of tiles. Some have special moisture resistance. They can be classified into a general group with a moisture absorption rate of 3-6%. In addition, tiles are divided by resistance to chemicals. They are classified in the following order: the most resistant (AA), less resistant (A), average (B) and the most susceptible to chemicals lose their appearance with any contact (C). When buying, it is better to choose brands from well-known manufacturers. You can ask the seller about the presence of a special certificate as a guarantee of high-quality products. Remember that the final word is always with the buyer!
