Finishing of the walls with their own hands: material cladding options

Wall finishing with gypsum-fiber sheets - one of thepopular ways of facing. This method has its advantages for a number of reasons. There are simple and moisture resistant gvl. This material performs the same function as plasterboard, but it is more durable and therefore more expensive. Scheme of fixing sheets of GVL on the glue. In addition, this material has a lot of positive qualities:

• security;
• resistance to scratches;
• good water resistance;
• no need for a special tool for fixing the material;
• the ability to disguise communications, hide wall defects;
• the possibility of partitioning.

Plates are available in various sizes, which is very convenient for mounting on the walls in the kitchen, bathroom, bathroom with the method of frameless installation (then the walls are shpakuyutsya special moisture-proof composition).

Wall finishing with the use of Glu: mounting options

The facing of the walls with their own hands is carried out with the help of the following tools and materials: Tools for GVL mounting.

• gvl in the right amount;
• self-tapping screws, nails;
• electric jigsaw or saw with large teeth (for cutting gwls);
• putty, primer;
• special glue;
• glass wool;
• metal profile or wooden slats;
• level, plumb bob;
• roulette;
• brackets;
• mallet;
• notched trowel;
• rope.

Before installation, the GVL must be carefully removed from thewalls old covering. Remove all peeling pieces and remove gaps between several concrete slabs. Finishing with this material can be done in 2 ways: frameless and skeleton. The first option involves sticking the material to the surface, in the second case, it is necessary to install a frame, to which the plates are attached. Back to contents</a>

Frameless method of decoration

This method is good for walls that have small irregularities. However, here there are their own editing features:

If the walls have an unevenness of up to 4 mm, then the glob boards are glued to the surface using a plaster filler. It is applied a small layer around the perimeter of the sheet, after which it is glued to the surface.

With curvature of 4-20 mm, the plates are laid using special glue. The glue is applied to the center and along the perimeter of the sheet, observing the step of 30-35 cm.

At considerable roughnesses (20-40 mm) layingmore complicated. First, on the walls with the help of a special glue strip gvl with a width of 100 mm, then to them with a plaster putty attach the sheets themselves.

Laying rules frameless method: Scheme of GVL facing on a wooden frame.

Installation is carried out before flooring. The recommended temperature is from + 10 ° C. Before laying the plate it is desirable to maintain such a temperature in the room in which the installation will be performed, within 2-3 days. For rooms with high humidity (baths, toilets), it is necessary to use moisture-proof gvl.

The walls are well cleaned, if necessary, reinforced. Once dry, installation begins.

After plastering, adjust the verticality of the walls using the level. Perform the layout of the sheets. If necessary, treat the wall with a primer.

In the sheets you need to make holes forsockets, switches. The height of each segment should be such that there is a gap of 8-12 mm below. After laying large sheets at the bottom, small pieces are attached to cover the gaps. For the reliability of the plate can be fixed with screws.

Depending on the method selected, the sheets are glued tosurface special composition. To do this, use a notched trowel, and the sheet is leveled with a kijan. If in the future some furniture will be attached to the surface, the glue is applied to the entire surface of the sheet.

One level of laying should be observed, forThis is using a stretched rope. Laying starts from the corner. When laying on a wooden wall, the plates are fixed with self-tapping screws (or nails with a wide bonnet).

To achieve an absolutely flat surface,After completing the installation, it is necessary to fill all the junctions and fixations with nails. Waiting until the composition dries, you can begin the subsequent finish. Back to contents</a>

Skeleton way of laying

With this variant of installation, the fastening is carried outon metal or wooden profiles. For laying on the floor and ceiling, the wooden slats must be at least 30x50 mm. Reiki are fastened with screws. Vertical racks should be with a cross section of 25x75 mm. It is necessary to observe the step of the columns, which should not be more than the width of one plate, preferably 400-405 mm. Plates to the frame are fixed with screws in steps of 250 mm (if the width of the sheet is 1200-1205 mm). To insulate the space between the racks use glass wool. At installation it is necessary to observe such rules, as:

Observe the pitch of the screws (minimum 250 mm).

The length of the screws is a minimum of 30 mm.

Sheets are laid from the center of the room, perpendicular.

Between the sheets should be a gap of 5-7 mm, which then shpaklyuetsya.

The use of a metal frame is more reliable. Apply metal galvanized profiles with a thickness of 0.56-0.6 mm. The installation is as follows:

The surface is well cleaned. Then it is recommended to putty.

Then start assembling the frame. First, markings are made on the wall so that it is clear where to reinforce the profile. To do this, use a level, a plumb line.

Fastening is carried out by brackets which fasten to racks by means of self-tapping screws. To the ceiling the profile is attached with dowels, the distance between which should be about 60 cm.

Plates are stacked vertically, leaving small gaps between them (they are later shpaklyuyut).

After completing the installation, you need to fill the surfaceplates, carefully working the joints between them and the attachment point. Putty can be used as usual. In the future, you can perform the facing of the slabs with any finishing material. Mounting gipsovoloknistyh sheets can be done on their own. Which method of installation you choose, depends on the quality and evenness of the walls (how much curvature is expressed). Sometimes the walls are enough to just fill in. In another case, you may need to use a skeleton. In any case, it is necessary to follow the sequence and rules for the installation of the material.

Comments

Comments