Walls

Wall decoration by own hands: decoration methods, materials

Finishing your walls yourself allows you to save a large amount of money on inviting a team of professional craftsmen.Wall decoration in the living roomWall decoration updates the living room, makes it fresher and more beautiful. In order to cope with the work qualitatively, it is necessary to find out what is meant by the phrase "wall decoration".

The main stages of finishing the walls with your own hands

- complex, labor-intensive and expensiveprocess. Usually, finishing of walls begins after the basic repair of the floor is completed, but before the final finishing of the ceiling. The baseboard, which is attached to the ceiling, will help to hide the joint with the wall, giving the repair a finished look. In order for the final original finishing of the walls to last for many years, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the stages of repair:

  • Cleaning the walls.
  • Drying, disinfection (if necessary).
  • Plaster.
  • Finishing.
  • Wall cleaning diagram.Cleaning the walls involves completely removing old wallpaper, paint and plaster. To avoid dust and pieces of construction debris getting into your eyes, the work must be done in a respirator and protective glasses. Methods for getting rid of old coatings:

  • Old wallpaper is easier to remove, if you first use themabundantly moisten with water. If this does not help, then you should make or buy a terpug (a board with nails sticking out of it). With this simple device you can tear off any wallpaper.
  • The water-based paint is removed in approximately the same way. The surface is well moistened, wait until the water-emulsion swells, and then rip it off with a spatula.
  • To get rid of oil paintexclusive use hair dryer. If the subsequent wall finishing involves leveling with gypsum board, the oil paint can not be removed. You can leave it if the old paint is not chipped. Then a new layer of oil paint can be applied over the old one.
  • Peeling plaster and adhesive puttymust also be removed. Once all the excess has been removed, the walls must be dusted so that the new plaster lies on them in an even layer. The easiest way to do this is with a ready-made primer. It is good to use two types: first - starting, then - finishing.
  • If the cleaned surface is smooth, without noticeabledifferences and damage, it is leveled using ordinary putty. If the difference on the plane exceeds 8 mm, it is better to do this using plasterboard. It will reduce the room somewhat, but the finishing cladding will look better on a flat wall. Both plasterboard and putty need to be dusted off again using a primer. When the last layer dries, it is time for the final finishing of the walls. Return to contents</a>

    Original finish

    Scheme of artistic painting of a wall.Walls are the most visible element of the interior. That is why their original finish is so important. If you list all the types of finishing coatings, there will not be so many of them:

    • wallpaper;
    • water-based paint;
    • Oil paint;
    • tile;
    • plaster;
    • newest materials.

    Each type of finishing materials providesMasters have almost unlimited scope for imagination. It is not difficult to arrange a unique interior yourself, without the help of professionals, using only one of the materials or combining them. Until recently, it was believed that oil paint in the interior is an unfashionable, hackneyed and outdated technique. Today, everything has changed. A new, unusual technology for using paint has appeared - painting. You can paint walls with oil, acrylic or any other paint in different ways. First of all, such unusual wall decoration differs in style:Figure 1. Using luminous paints in the interior will bring a touch of magic and unusualness to the room.

  • The easiest way to create an original interior with paint is to paint the walls with an ornament. This can be done with or without templates.
  • Painting in anime style is perhaps the most popular way of wall decoration today. The image of Japanese cartoon characters is especially appropriate in the "Japanese" interior, teenagers' rooms.
  • With the help of paint, you can make the walls of the roomsimilar to luxurious oriental carpets. Arabic wall painting is unique plant ornaments, sophisticated Arabic script, repeating geometric patterns. It is difficult to paint an elusive rhythmic ornament with paint, to achieve an exquisite wall decoration in the Arabic style on your own. It is better to invite professional craftsmen.
  • With the help of the same paint, amateurs of abstractions can create art nouveau. This decoration of the walls harmoniously combines the desire for rationalization with exquisite natural shades and refinement of forms.
  • Using paint and "stucco" of polyurethane or real gypsum, you can even create a truly royal atmosphere in an ordinary apartment in the Empire style.
  • The most unusual technique in creating something originalinterior - the use of luminous paints. The sky sparkling with stars, a street illuminated by mysterious flickering lanterns can decorate a bedroom, a children's room (Fig. 1). Return to contents</a>

    Unusual wall decoration with wallpaper and decorative plaster

    Today, wallpaper, which has long been familiar, is also used differently than it was several years ago.Figure 2.You can combine a room with wallpaper made of different materials - with the right approach, it will look very original. Firstly, the range of these finishing materials has expanded significantly. Now it is not difficult to find ordinary paper, vinyl, non-woven, fabric materials or wallpaper made of natural materials: bamboo, jute, seaweed, etc. Secondly, there is no longer a need to evenly paste the walls with the same wallpaper. Today you can combine different types of wallpaper (Fig. 2), combine different materials in the interior: wallpaper and wood, stone and glass. An even more refined and unusual finish is obtained when using decorative plaster. The advantage of plaster is that its pattern cannot be repeated. This means that each room with such a finish will be exclusive. How to work with this material? You just need to follow the technology:

  • The wall is cleaned and prepared as described above.
  • A small portion of the preparation is prepared in full compliance with the instructions that are attached to each package.
  • Using a spatula, the finished solution is applied to the wall.
  • The required relief is created. You can use a grater, a special roller, sponge or any improvised material.
  • As soon as the treated surface loses its moist shine, the relief is smoothed with a moist ironing pad.
  • Surplus dried plaster is removed with sandpaper.
  • If desired, the plastered surface can be painted. It is better to do this in 2 layers. Return to contents</a>

    The latest ways to decorate the walls

    The final finishing of the walls can be done using the latest decoration methods:Figure 3. Bas-relief in the interior is the best way to give the living room an aristocratic and sophisticated look.

  • Flocking of walls.The technique was known in Ancient China. At that time, walls were covered with a special resin, and fibers from natural fabrics were glued to it. Modern manufacturers have simplified the original, but complex technology. Today's flock is a ready-made light- and water-resistant material that completely imitates any fabric surface: silk, suede, fur, etc. Using different types of flock, you can "lay out" the walls of a room with red or black "caviar" with your own hands, cover them with drops of sparkling morning dew or decorate them with twinkling stars. Fluorescent flocks completely change the look of a room depending on its lighting.
  • Use vinyl stickers. Unusual wall decoration with ready-made vinyl labels is even possible for a schoolboy. In order to decorate the wall with silhouettes of flying birds, colorful plants or original abstractions, it is enough to buy a sticker in the store, remove the protective layer from it and stick the picture to the right place. If necessary, it can be easily removed.
  • Creation of bas-reliefs.Finishing walls with bas-reliefs (Fig. 3) is the most sophisticated way to add aristocracy and fashionability to a room. You can do it this way. Apply a drawing to the desired surface with a simple pencil. Prepare a gypsum solution by adding 150 g of PVA for each liter of solution. To create a 3D effect, you will need wire and fabric. For the most convex parts of the drawing, bandages or bed linen torn into strips are wound onto the wire (in a gypsum solution). Less protruding parts are made by twisting strips of fabric into bundles. Lay out the contours of the drawing. When the "sketch" is finished, level the surface with a spatula and plaster so that the height differences are smoothed out to the desired level.
  • Once the bas-relief is dry, it needs to bepaint. The easiest way to do this is with paint of one color, but different tones. First, the entire bas-relief is painted in the main tone (it is better to do this with a spray gun or a roller with long soft bristles). Then, using a brush, paint of a less saturated shade, white or silver, is applied to the convex areas. It is more convenient to do this with an ordinary sponge and somewhat carelessly: blurred contours give the drawing greater expressiveness. Original wall decoration does not necessarily have to be expensive. It is enough to activate your imagination and even with the simplest materials to create an exclusive and sophisticated interior.

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