When thinking about renovating an apartment, we turn toclose attention to the design of the walls. Wallpaper is the most popular way to transform a room. How to beautifully glue wallpaper - the question is always relevant, this material requires skill and experience.
Main types of materials: paper, vinyl, non-woven, textile wallpaper, glass wallpaper, liquid wallpaper.
Choose the right material
The construction materials market offers a fairly wide range of wallpapers, which differ not only in design and texture, but also in material. The main types of materials:
- paper;
- vinyl;
- non-woven fleece;
- wallpaper from textile;
- glass walls;
- liquid wallpaper.
Calculation scheme for the area of the room for gluingwallpaper. Paper wallpaper is suitable for dry rooms. Their advantage is their affordable price, paper is breathable, any glue is suitable. However, paper wallpaper has a significant disadvantage - they fade and lose color in the sun, do not tolerate moisture. When gluing paper wallpaper, apply a moderate amount of glue so that the structure does not get wet. Vinyl wallpaper has 2 layers in its structure: a base made of durable white paper or fabric and a PVC coating as the top layer. Vinyl guarantees the durability of the wallpaper plus makes it possible to apply any pattern and embossing to the coating. Such wallpaper can serve for many years. In addition, vinyl is non-toxic, is not susceptible to fungus growth, does not fade under the influence of sunlight. It is much easier to beautifully glue vinyl wallpaper - they fit perfectly in the corners, and can be stretched if necessary. Wallpaper with a relief surface hides unevenness and defects of the walls. Vinyl wallpapers are highly water-resistant, making them easy to wash and clean.
Wallpaper marking scheme.Wallpaper with a non-woven bottom layer has a number of advantages. It is easier to work with such wallpaper, it fits well on the walls, the material does not stretch or shrink during the pasting process. However, when working with non-woven wallpaper, the glue should be applied to the walls, not the material. Textile wallpaper is a paper base layer and a fabric surface. Silk, linen or synthetic materials are usually used for the covering. This is an excellent answer to the question of how. Depending on the customer's preferences, any color of threads can be used. An excellent option for wall design is velor wallpaper. Any pattern is applied to a paper base, and then covered with pile. With velor wallpaper, the walls will take on the appearance and texture of velvet fabric. When using textile wall coverings, the gluing joints are almost invisible. However, fabric ones have 1 significant disadvantage - they are vulnerable to mechanical damage, so this type of covering is not suitable for a house with small children or animals. Before choosing textile wallpaper, it is worth considering that the walls should be smooth, without unevenness, otherwise all the defects will be noticeable. Glass wallpaper is very practical, will serve you for decades.
Scheme for gluing wallpaper in corners.An excellent option for those who want to glue wallpaper in an interesting way, as they are used for painting. Liquid wallpaper is one of the latest inventions in the field of design and decoration. Sold in the form of dry mixes. They have excellent characteristics: sound insulation, thermal insulation, the ability to pass air, are applied without seams, do not fade under the influence of sunlight. Ideally hide wall defects, and also fill cracks and crevices. Liquid wallpaper is applied with a spray or a spatula. And after drying, the walls get a pleasant, velvety texture. Return to the table of contents</a>
The basic rules of wallpaper gluing
Scheme of basic requirements for wallpapering works.First of all, you need to prepare the walls: level them if necessary, plaster them. Carefully remove the previous wallpaper, if there was any. To ensure that the first sheet is pasted evenly, experts recommend drawing a straight vertical line on the wall with chalk and orienting yourself along it. Calculate how many sheets you will need for the entire room, prepare them. Cut the sheets with a 2 cm margin. Only after completing all these actions can you dilute the glue and start working. Glue is applied either to the canvas or to the wall. This must be done extremely carefully, excluding the glue from getting on the outside. It is best to use a roller or brush. First, apply glue to the middle of the canvas, carefully distributing it over the entire surface, especially carefully processing the edges. It is recommended to glue the wallpaper carefully connecting the joints, excluding gluing with an overlap. After applying the sheet to the wall, it is recommended to go over it with a brush or roller to ensure maximum adhesion of the canvas to the wall and remove excess glue. As a rule, the edges of the canvases in the corners, near the floor and ceiling are hidden by a plinth or decorative corners - this method not only adds aesthetic appeal, but also eliminates the edges from peeling off. Return to contents</a>
Original solutions
Combined wallpapering.If you want to add originality and dynamism to your wall design, you can first of all pay attention to the popular technique of combining textures and colors. This method of decorating walls has become widespread in the design of children's rooms - using wallpaper of different textures and colors allows you to create a variety of fantastic, fairy-tale patterns. Manufacturers even offer ready-made combinations. Before choosing a certain texture and color of wall coverings, you need to evaluate whether the wallpaper will be in harmony with the overall style of the room. For even joints, use only sheets of the same thickness. An excellent option for how to originally glue wallpaper is to combine matte and glossy surfaces of canvases. A very advantageous combination is the use of floral patterns together with plain or imitation wood. One wall with a bright print looks impressive against the background of calm, plain other walls. In general, modern interior designers advise combining completely different patterns. The main thing is that they echo the color scheme. A fairly well-known technique for gluing wallpaper in an original way is horizontal zoning. This is the use of brighter, darker shades along the entire perimeter in the lower part of the walls, and the upper part is covered with wallpaper in calmer, often pastel tones. And the joints of the prints are hidden either by a baseboard or wooden slats. The patchwork style, or patchwork technique, is also an original way to glue wallpaper. To implement this idea, you will need wallpaper with different patterns, but in a single color scheme. Any figures are cut out of the canvases (most often squares) and glued to the wall in any order. You can even create an original ornament, depict a fairy-tale figure in a patchwork style, taking a plain wall as a basis. Combining different colors and textures performs not only a decorative function. Different canvases allow you to divide the room into several zones and visually adjust, expand or increase the space. Return to contents</a>
How to glue wallpaper: little tricks
Characteristics of dry wallpaper glue.It is recommended to start gluing from the wall near the window and finish the work on the area above the door. For corners, it is better to use cut canvases. Carefully smooth the edges so that the glue sets and the canvases do not peel off. Before gluing the wallpaper, it is best to remove all switches and sockets and put them back in place after finishing the work. Skirting boards will prevent you from gluing the wallpaper thoroughly, so it is better to remove them. By the way, it is recommended to lay floor coverings (except parquet and tiles) after finishing the work. Pay attention to the glue: modern compositions may not even leave marks, which will save you unnecessary trouble and make the task easier. The pattern on the wallpaper should be adjusted between adjacent canvases - this way the wall covering will look integral and harmonious, creating a single panorama. Do not neglect to mark the direction of the pattern on the back with a regular pencil during the pasting process, where the top and bottom are on the canvas, so that the pattern on all the walls is directed in the same direction. As practice shows, the most convenient device for working with walls is a stepladder. Other devices, such as scaffolding, are too bulky and heavy, and there is a high risk of damaging the walls when moving them. You should only paste with clean hands - this is the only way to avoid unexpected stains on the outside of the canvas. Following the basic rules and instructions will allow even a beginner to easily and beautifully paste wallpaper.
