Walls

How to fix drywall to the wall: recommendations

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Gypsum board has received in recent years a massivespread like a fine finishing material. How to fix drywall to the wall? Its purpose is to level the surface and give it a certain geometry. This raw material allows you to realize any imagination of the design plan. The answer to the question of how to fix the material to the wall, wants to get a large number of people engaged in repair. There are several options for fixing this material. The first way is to use wireframe technology, and the second method is to install the sheets directly on the wall using glue. Schematic structure of gypsum boardScheme of the structure of drywall sheet. As a mandatory equipment for carrying out strengthening measures, it is necessary to prepare:

  • tools for cutting the surface;
  • sheets GKL;
  • line or wire of minimum thickness;
  • Dry gypsum composition and vessel for its dilution;
  • level;
  • roulette;
  • Rubber hammer;
  • set of spatulas.

Recommendations for work execution

Scheme fixing drywall on glue. Fastening of plasterboard to the wall assumes obligatory carrying out of preparatory measures and observance of certain nuances. Preparing for the installation process, you should measure all the walls, find the place where the GKL sheets will be installed. Avoiding the appearance of cracks will allow fixing the material with some displacement of its parts. The working base must necessarily be cleaned. Overlapping with a porous surface requires pre-treatment with a primer. High ceilings, more than 2.5 m, suggest not only installation of GCR, but also the use of additional inserts. They cut out with a paint knife, after which they carefully cut the marked points. Also, care should be taken to prepare a special composition from gypsum. Adding conventional glue to it will improve the adhesion of the surface. Apply this substance with a spatula. The thickness of this layer will depend on the degree of unevenness of the substrate. At the final stage, the drywall is fixed to the prepared surface. There are different ways to fix drywall. Some of them assume the installation of sheets directly on the partition, and the other is based on the use of frame structures. The main advantages of the latter method are:

  • creation of any kinds of relief surfaces;
  • probability of laying any communications under GKL sheets;
  • the possibility of installing a thermal and soundproof layer in the space between the wall and the material.

Fastening drywall in this wayinvolves the installation of metal or wooden profiles. Iron as a strong and stable base is used much more often. Wood due to its natural flexibility and compliance, is able to deform, causing unnecessary excess of sheets. Back to contents</a>

Installation of frame from wood

The device of a wooden frame under gypsum cardboard. To understand how to mount drywall to the wall in this way, you need to find out some of the nuances of the installation works. Thus, first fixes the horizontal guides of the frame structure. For a stronger connection with the wall, dowels are used. Next, the bars are set strictly vertically, the distance between them corresponds to 60 cm. The sheets are placed on horizontal strips. However, some cases assume only a vertical arrangement of such elements. For fastening the drywall to the wall, use wood screws. Back to contents</a>

Mounting of metal frame

This technique is characterized by a more complicated installation procedure: Types of profiles for the installation of drywall.

  • First, a markup on the wall is made, which will beplay the role of a kind of reference point. Then the points on the ceiling and floor are marked. Then, stepping back from the walls by 4 cm, a rope is stretched, the evenness of which is checked by the building level.
  • Then, focusing on the marked marks, the guides are fastened. They have the form of the letter "P".
  • Following is the installation of similar profiles on the walls.
  • Every 30-40 cm fixes the frame structure to the partitions with special dowels. The correctness of the markup will affect in the future on the flawless indicators of the evenness of the partitions.
  • Vertical guides are screwed to the profiles of the U-shaped type with screws. The allowed distance between them will be 60 cm.
  • How to fix the drywall as much as possible? For this, it is necessary to perform additional fixing of the profiles to the walls. Based on the height of the partitions, the brackets are installed in the selected points. Then, the movable parts of such a device are bent under the right angle, after which they are fixed to the guides of the vertical plan with screws. This sequence of work concerns other walls of the room. It is necessary to monitor the vertical and horizontal orientation of the guides and their location at an angle of 90 °. Once the frame is ready, you can start laying sheets GKL.

  • The sheets are fastened as tightly as possible to one another and connected by metal screws. Fasteners should enter the surface for 2-3 mm.
  • A special nozzle for screwing in these clutch parts will keep the depth of the dive under control. The permissible distance between the fasteners will be 25-30 cm.
  • Uneven parts and holes are machinedputty, and the seams are covered with reinforcing tape. After that, a primer is applied to the wall. As soon as it dries, the wall is completely ready for later installation.
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    Adhesive mounting method: recommendations

    Despite the simplicity of such a procedure,without shortcomings here is not enough: such activities require mandatory leveling of the surface. Therefore, fixing such material on brick walls is rather difficult because of uneven ground. Scheme of proper joining of plasterboard sheets. A glue substance is applied to the GKL sheet and the septum. Work should be carried out as quickly as possible due to the high drying speed of such a composition. Drywall is fixed on the wall and adheres for a while. Once the glue comes to grips with the surface, it can be released. You can fix such sheets in a similar way. The application of the putty and primer to the surface is carried out according to the procedure used in the manufacture of the frame. Speaking of two ways of fixing GKL sheets, it is worth noting the possibility of any of them, focusing on a specific situation. The frame is installed on uneven surfaces, as well as where it is necessary to hide communications or make three-dimensional curly details. GKL on glue is fixed in the event that the wall has irreproachable levels of smoothness or there are restrictions on the area. Carrying out the measures for fixing gypsum materials, it is necessary to properly prepare the surface, ensuring its maximum smoothness. The smoothness of the coating becomes the guarantee of good quality of the substrate and the duration of the use of the skin. </ ul>

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