Usually door structures are purchased withhinges built into them. However, there are also often collapsible options that require self-assembly. How to install hinges correctly so that later you do not have to see the skew of the entire structure? Studying the sequence of installation of these elements will significantly help in solving the problem.
Types of door hinges. List of necessary devices for work:
Basics of manufacturing door hinges
Each door leaf has door hinges.Their quality affects the process of opening and closing the door leaf. These small parts bear a huge load. Their correct installation will determine the further operation of the door. The basis for the production of such structures are such materials as steel and brass. The first type of raw material is distinguished by the nobility of the coating, but it is characterized by some softness of the base. Over time, such substances easily lose their shape. Brass door hinges are suitable for installing interior structures.
Loop device diagram.Steel options are distinguished by an incredibly strong coating, details of this type are characterized by the highest quality and reliability. Such elements can be seen on entrance structures. Intermediate samples of door hinges can be considered door hinges made of zinc alloys. They are much stronger than brass elements and can withstand significant weight. Return to contents</a>
Various versions of the device loops
The samples under consideration differ in the materials of manufacture and design capabilities:
To install door hinges correctly,it is necessary to clearly define their quantity. The main importance in this issue belongs to the weight of the structure. Thus, if earlier 2 elements were used during door installation, at present 3 hinges are installed to increase the reliability of fastening. Massive door leaf samples suggest the use of four or more components.
Marking the door frame for hinges.To understand how to install door hinges, you need to understand some important points. So, the standard design involves the use of two such elements. Three hinges are installed on heavy metal and wooden forms. Before starting work, the canvas is laid on the edge: this way you can significantly simplify the installation. And it is known that inconvenience in work can have a negative impact on its quality. Tools play an important role in the process of installing hinges. The day before the work, you should sharpen the chisels well, and they should be of different sizes. They can be used to carefully cut grooves for the hinges. Return to the table of contents</a>
Loop insertion, main stages of installation
It is possible to install door hinges clearlyadhering to certain rules. Thus, focusing on the door leaf, it is worth noting that these small elements should be located at a distance of 20 or 25 cm from the edges of the leaf. Particular attention should be paid to its surface: knots, cracks and chipped elements are not allowed. A screw screwed into such a base will completely destroy the frame and lead to its distortion. It will be impossible to insert door hinges into a deformed coating with high quality. The presence of such places on the surface makes it possible to fix them in a slightly shifted plane, for which the standard distance is slightly moved up or down. In order for the interior door to be installed securely, it is necessary to mount the hinges according to the rules. Many professionals use elevated or deep landing in the nests. For correct installation of the hinges, it is necessary to make a recess in the leaf equal to the thickness of the element itself.
Diagram for determining the choice of loops.Traditionally, cutting in hinges begins with marking. As mentioned above, the distance from the top and bottom of the structure is 20 cm. You should also set up arrows that will determine the direction of the hinges. This way, you can avoid confusion in the work. The hinge is applied to the marked points, aligned along the edge, and its outline is traced with a pencil. Accurate marking of the contour will allow you to deeply fix this part in the hole. You can avoid sliding hinges by attaching them to the door leaf for a while using two self-tapping screws. Return to the table of contents</a>
Selection for installed loops
This step can be accomplished usinga router, a regular chisel and a hammer. The borders are cut with a wallpaper knife. Next, a chisel makes a recess of the specified dimensions, usually 2-3 mm. A sample is made to the same depth along the marked contours. Using a sharp knife involves cutting the wood along the grain. The transverse position involves capturing a thin layer of veneer. A small scratch appears on the base. The sharp edge of the chisel is inserted into it and a blow is made to the handle. In the process of cutting grooves, the door hinges are applied to the finished place. The drilling points are marked with an awl. For this, drills with a diameter of 3 mm are taken. This way, the integrity of the canvases can be preserved. Then the hinges are fastened in the finished hole with self-tapping screws. Their heads should protrude slightly above the surface. As soon as the hinges are in place, the door is leaned against the base of the frame. The outlines of the hinges are dragged onto the door leaf. Then the complex of works is repeated. Once you have mastered the hinge installation system, you can safely begin installing the closers. Return to Contents</a>
Practical recommendations of specialists
Table for determining the number of hinges for a door.Door hinges, as one of the most important elements of the design, must be installed correctly. Failure to follow the basic steps often leads to problems such as creaking, deformation, poor opening and closing. Therefore, it is so important to first familiarize yourself with the theoretical information, and then proceed to practical actions. Some tips will help to make the design as reliable as possible. After the door is installed in its place, the horizontal and vertical are clearly marked, the middle screw is unscrewed from the upper hinge. The screwed in long screw will ensure reliable fastening to the wall. The same is done with the lower hinge. Some modern designs are so strong that it is impossible to make a hole in them with a chisel. In this case, you can knock out grooves with a milling machine. Finally, you can finally shape this hole with a chisel, after which the base is drilled, and the hinges are fixed to it. When installing hinges, it is important to take into account that there should be a space of 1-1.5 mm between the door and the frame, and on both sides. This will be the so-called temperature gap, associated with the expansion and shrinkage of wood due to the influence of external factors. Regardless of these conditions, the functioning of the door must be stable. The correct implementation of the main work related to the installation of hinges on the door will be the key to the success of the events. Modern elements built into the doors are easily adjustable, with them the functioning of the structure will be well controlled. The canvas is hung in place, after which you can safely use the new structure.
