In recent years, a large number ofstretch ceilings gained popularity. They first appeared in Switzerland, but France managed to popularize the technology of the process of installing stretch ceilings, and they began to be produced on a mass scale. In Russia, such ceilings began to be installed in rooms by the end of the twentieth century. Many craftsmen, having studied the technological process, strive to create stretch ceilings with their own hands.
Scheme of the device of suspended ceilings.Basically, a stretch ceiling is a film that is tightly stretched and secured with special profiles. Such a ceiling has many advantages over a regular plastered ceiling. Today, stretch ceilings come in a variety of shapes and sizes:
- arched;
- arched;
- conical;
- two-level;
- wavy;
- multilevel.
There are a huge number of options; the type and shape of the ceiling depend on the customer’s wishes and the design of the room.
Stretch ceilings: what can be required for installation?
To work you will need a special tool:
Tools for installation of stretch ceilings.
- perforator;
- Screwdriver;
- roulette;
- level
- heat gun;
- profiles;
- cloth.
The industry produces two types of profiles for stretch ceilings:
- aluminum;
- plastic.
An aluminum profile is considered more reliable.It is much more beautiful, has increased reliability and is designed for long-term use. If the ceiling is made personally for yourself, then it is best to install such a profile. There are several ways to attach such a ceiling:
- harpoon;
- wedge;
- glazed;
- clip-on.
The film is attached using the harpoon method, and the clip method is chosen for the fabric base. There are also several types of profiles:
- Ceiling;
- walled;
- universal.
Each type has its own method of fastening. Having already read the name, you can easily understand where the profile needs to be installed.
Types of profiles for stretch ceilings.The most practical and highly reliable method is the harpoon method. Over the entire area of the canvas, using a special machine, hooks are welded, the material for which is the ceiling film. The hook is attached to the fixed profile, and the canvas is stretched. In the case of using the harpoon method, it is necessary to cut the canvas very accurately. The dimensions of the film must be reduced by 7% relative to the area of the ceiling. When using the wedge installation method, the canvas must be larger. The ceiling itself does not need to be cut and measured to the millimeter. Return to the table of contents</a>
Cloth Tension Shelves: What is required for installation?
Baguette made specifically for tensioningfabrics, is also capable of holding other types of material. For example, it perfectly holds synthetic leather, any elastic fabric with increased density and non-destructive edge. Self-assembly of such materials can be carried out in rooms with small areas:
- hallways;
- pantry;
- corridors.
In other words, the width of the room should notexceed the width of the fabric. Such a baguette is suitable for making a suspended ceiling from plasterboard sheets. Tools without which it is impossible to install a fabric ceiling:
Scheme of a two-level matte stretch ceiling.
- putty knife;
- ladder;
- stool;
- construction knife;
- Pull out cord.
It is impossible to install a stretch ceiling without:
- The canvas, which in its dimensions should exceed the area of the ceiling by approximately 5 cm from all sides;
- elements of a baguette corresponding to a method of installation;
- self-tapping screws;
- dowels.
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Baguette installation: some nuances
Stretch ceilings are attached in a variety of waysmethods. Basically, it is mounted to the main brackets or walls. In most cases, the second method is used. It's just that ceilings almost always do not look absolutely level. Ceiling mounts practically do not hide the laid communications, and do not allow for the installation of spotlights. First, the level of the ceiling to be mounted is measured. The entire area of the room is marked with a chalk line. Then the baguette is applied to the wall and, in accordance with the markings, holes are drilled using a hammer drill.
The procedure for installing a suspended ceiling.A dowel is inserted into them and a screw is screwed in. The step of fastening the baguette should be at least 8 cm. The next part is joined to the previous one. Before fixing the part, its end should be filed, maintaining a small angle. This is necessary to obtain a tighter joint. The end of the baguette should be removed from the screw at a distance of more than 2 cm. After the installation has been completed, the embedded parts intended for lighting design are installed. This makes it much easier to calculate their level. In this regard, a thread is laid directly at the bottom of the opposite baguettes, demonstrating the level of the mounted ceiling. In this case, the height of the hangers should be 3 cm less than the distance formed between the ceiling and the laid cord. Return to the table of contents</a>
Installation of film tension ceilings with their own hands
The room is preheated, for whichuse a heat gun. The heating temperature is 40 degrees. At the next stage, the film is unwound so that it is not near the heat gun. The film is attached starting from the corner taken as the base. The film is heated with a heat gun until the temperature reaches 60 degrees. After that, the diagonally opposite corner is attached. All operations are repeated until all corners are involved. When the harpoon method is used, a spatula is taken, with which the harpoon is driven into a special groove in the profile until a click occurs. The film must be warm all the time. When other installation methods are used, the fastening is done with a glazing bead, in some cases a special wedge is used. Excess material, after installation is complete, is cut off with a construction knife. After the film reaches room temperature, it will stretch and take on an absolutely even appearance. Return to contents</a>
Installation of fabric ceiling
In case of using a fabric cloth, thermalthere is no need to use a gun. The work begins with fixing the canvas in the center of the profile. The end of the fabric should be outside the profile, approximately 5 cm. After that, slowly, every 80 cm, the fabric is pulled up and aligned on both sides. The tension is carried out from the center of the room towards the corners, while simultaneously fastening the fabric in the profile. Fastening in the corners is done at the very end. If folds appear, they need to be smoothed out with a building hair dryer. Making circular movements, it is necessary to warm up the problem area. The heating temperature should not exceed 200 degrees, the distance to the hair dryer should be maintained within 20 cm. When the installation is completely finished, cut off excess pieces of material, install decorative plugs. You can paint the fabric ceiling in any color or draw some picture on it. You only need imagination. As you can see, installing stretch ceilings in your home is not particularly difficult. Good luck with the renovation!</ ul> </ ul>
