In order to make the room more attractive and unusual, you can do it yourself. In this case, you can get different options using different design schemes, color solutions.
Frame of a two-level ceiling.You can not only save money by installing such a ceiling yourself, but also create an artistic solution that will constantly delight you and your guests.
Main structural features
Construction of a two-level suspended ceilingplasterboard. It is not difficult to make such a ceiling with your own hands, any home craftsman who has basic construction skills and the desire to bring their ideas to life can do it. Installing a two-level ceiling allows you to not only transform the room, but also make it visually higher. A two-level plasterboard ceiling allows you to implement an unusual lighting system and divide one room into different functional zones. GKL is a universal building material, it is used both for wall decoration and for ceiling decoration. It is easy to work with this material, and you can transform a room in a short time by creating a two-level plasterboard ceiling in it. Installation of a ceiling from ordinary plasterboard can be done in the case when the importance in the room does not exceed 70%, if this figure is higher, then moisture-resistant sheets must be used. Before you begin installing the ceiling, all engineering work in this room must be completed, as well as wet work, such as screed and plaster. Taking into account the developed scheme of a two-level plasterboard ceiling, the ventilation and power supply systems must be installed in advance. Wiring must be installed in advance in those places where the installation of lighting fixtures is envisaged. Return to contents</a>
Preparatory work
When using plasterboard, it is necessary to observe safety precautions:
Installation diagram for a two-level ceiling.
- that the dust from the sheets does not get into the eyes or the respiratory tract, all work must be carried out using personal protective equipment: glasses, mask, respirator;
- in the room where the work is carried out, there should be a normal ventilation system, and it must be periodically ventilated;
- The tools used in the work should only be used for the intended purpose, otherwise the probability of injury is increased;
- During work, turn off the electricity to the room;
- since the work is carried out at altitude, make sure that the staircase or the woods are firmly and securely installed;
- The place of work should always be clean.
Before you begin installing such a ceiling, you need to clear the room so that you can move around it without hindrance.
Tools for installing suspended ceilings fromplasterboard. It is necessary to assess the condition of the ceiling surface, it is necessary to remove the old coating. If there are deep cracks on the surface or a dull sound is heard when tapping it, then the coating must be removed to the ceiling, after which these places are again sealed with plaster. If the level of the ceiling height difference in the room is no more than 10 mm, then it is enough to putty it, and after the putty dries, you can proceed to the next stage of work. Before you begin installing such a ceiling, you need to make the correct calculation. To do this, you need to at least schematically draw a sketch of the future structure, on which you indicate hidden and protruding elements, as well as the locations of lighting devices. Return to the table of contents</a>
Calculation of necessary materials
Plasterboard ceiling projects.It is necessary to perform the correct calculation of materials. First, determine the amount of UD profile, for which it is necessary to measure the perimeter of the room. Since we, then we increase the obtained length by 2 times, this is necessary to create the second level. To calculate the required amount of frame CD profile, it is necessary to take into account that it is attached every 60 cm, and the length of one strip corresponds to the width of the room. The length of one profile is 3 m, having a total length, you can easily determine the required number of profiles. Direct hangers are attached every 60 cm, the indent from the wall is 30 cm. Based on this, you can calculate how many hangers are needed to attach the frame profile. To increase the strength of the structure, it is necessary to install transverse lintels. Having calculated the required amount of material for the first level, in the same way, calculate the materials that will be required to create the second level. In order for the structure to be strong and have something to attach the vertical sections of the gypsum board, it is necessary to additionally install vertical posts. After you have calculated the required number of profiles and hangers, you can proceed to calculating the number of sheets of drywall. It is easy to do this, since the sheets have standard sizes, knowing the area of the ceiling, you can determine their quantity. Return to the table of contents</a>
The order of performance of works
Backlighting a two-level ceiling using lamps. To perform the work, you will need the following tools:
- scissors for metal;
- plane for processing edges of sheets;
- A hacksaw for working with plasterboard or a stationery knife;
- Profile prosector;
- Needle roller, it is needed when bent surfaces will be executed;
- Screwdriver;
- punch.
To cut the sheet to the required size, you canuse a regular stationery knife. It is enough to run the knife along one side of the sheet under the ruler, then it easily breaks in the right place, and the rest of the cardboard is cut with a knife. It is necessary to use whole sheets as much as possible, the edge of the sheet should always be on the profile or lintel. If it is necessary to make a hole in the sheet, then it must first be fixed, and then cut out the hole of the required shape using a template. First, mark the ceiling according to a pre-drawn diagram. After that, a UD profile is fixed around the perimeter of the room at the same height. Using direct hangers, install the main frame, using a CD profile. In order for the main frame to be at the same height, a cord is fixed along the edges of the UD profile under opposite walls and all CD profiles are placed along it. The second level frame is made using the same principle. After the frame is made, you can start installing the electrical wiring, the wires must be hidden in the corrugation. To make it convenient to install the wires and connect the lamps, you need to make a reserve of about 10-15 cm. First, we attach the sheets to the first level so that the structure is more reliable, the plasterboard should be attached staggered, the distance between the screws is about 25 cm. If there is a need to install the sheet on a curved surface, then you should cut a strip of the required size. Then it is moistened with water, and a needle roller is run over it, after which the sheet bends easily. All that remains is to make holes for the lamps, prime the surface and putty all the seams. Now apply the finishing coat, connect and install the lamps.
