Modern interior styles suggestuse of various materials. They can be used both in traditional applications and in a somewhat unusual form. For example, laying laminate on the ceiling (even walls) will not only add style to the interior, but will also save money on repairs to the premises, while providing a perfectly flat surface. In addition, a laminate ceiling can be made independently.
Laminate on the ceiling improves the heat and sound insulation of the room.
Features of fixing the laminate to the ceiling
There are 2 main ways to install laminate flooring yourself:
- frameless;
- wireframe.
Laminate flooring installation diagram.The choice of materials and tools depends on the installation method chosen. After purchasing, laminate flooring needs to be stored for some time in the room where it is planned to be used. This is necessary so that the panels adapt to the room conditions, such as humidity. In the future, during operation, the ceiling will not be as exposed to aggressive factors in the room, since their characteristics are initially close to each other. Laminate flooring that will be used for installation on the ceiling may not have additional strength characteristics of the protective layer. Since the laminate panels will not experience the same load as when laying it on the floor. Return to contents</a>
Frameless installation of laminate
Laminate diagram. Necessary materials:
- glutinous mixture;
- material for leveling the ceiling (plaster or plasterboard);
- sealant;
- primer and brush (roller) for its application;
- props, as needed.
This type of installation includes:gluing laminate panels to the ceiling. In order to start gluing the laminate, it is necessary to ideally pre-. This can be done by applying several layers of putty. First, apply a layer of starting solution. It will allow you to repair large defects. After drying, it is necessary to grout the ceiling, which is done using sandpaper or a grinding machine. Next, apply a layer of finishing putty. It is a dry mixture of fine fraction, which, when diluted with water in a certain proportion, forms an elastic solution that can bring the surface of the ceiling to a perfectly smooth state. If necessary, you can apply several layers of finishing putty in order to achieve the desired result. Each subsequent layer can be applied only after the previous one has completely dried. After the last applied layer has dried, you can do the grouting.
Sequence of laying laminate.Another way to level the ceiling for subsequent installation of laminate on the ceiling is to use plasterboard or OSB boards. They can be mounted on a frame or attached directly to the ceiling using screws. After the ceiling is leveled, it is necessary to apply a primer to its entire surface. This can be done with a brush or roller, depending on the size of the area and the relief of the ceiling. To glue the laminate, it is necessary to use a special adhesive composition that will allow installation. In order to maximize the reliability of the fastening, it is also necessary to glue the joints between the laminate boards during installation. In addition to glue, the strength of the laminate ceiling covering can be increased by a sealant, which is used to fill the grooves. If the laminate does not completely fill the ceiling, but is only a decorative insert, then the entire sheet can be assembled on the floor. This will be convenient to do, and after assembly, the finished sheet is pressed with linings and glued. The adhesive mixture used for can be toxic. Therefore, in order to avoid a negative impact on the body, safety requirements should be observed. All proper instructions should be written by the manufacturer on the box or bucket the glue comes in. Return to Contents</a>
Frame laminate laying
The width of the slats under the lathing should be about 3see. The joints of the laminate panels should fall on the battens of the sheathing. The frame on which the laminate will subsequently be laid can be made of a wooden beam or a metal profile. For this type of construction work, the use of aluminum profiles is suitable, which are used to attach plasterboard panels. Before installing the laminate on the ceiling using a frame method, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. Such work includes:
Once the preliminary work is completed,you can start marking the ceiling for installation and calculating the required materials. The step with which the lathing will be performed depends on the size of the panels and the pattern that should form on the ceiling after laying the laminate. When calculating the amount of materials, it is necessary to take into account that the lathing cell should be at least 50x50 cm, which will allow you to securely fasten the laminate panels to the ceiling. Return to contents</a>
Materials and tools for laminate mounting
Types of locks for laminated panels.
- wooden bar section of 50x50 mm for fixing around the perimeter of the room;
- wooden slats with the size of 15x30 mm for the crate;
- electric drill or perforator;
- dowels, nails, the size of which is determined by the thickness of wooden structures with the addition of 40-50 mm;
- hammer and screwdrivers;
- electric jig saw or saw;
- stepladder, ladder or construction goats;
- tape measure and pencil;
- construction knife;
- sealant and mounting gun for its uniform distribution;
- building level.
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Practical recommendations
Tools for laying laminate flooring.Using a building level, tape measure and pencil, it is necessary to mark the frame along the perimeter of the room. On the ceiling itself, lines are applied along which the battens of the sheathing will be fixed. Using a hammer drill, holes are made in the walls and ceiling, into which wooden structures will then be fixed. The step between the holes should not exceed 50-70 cm. Holes should also be drilled in the wooden bars and slats in the marked places. In addition, all wooden blanks must be pre-treated with an antiseptic compound, which will protect the wood from rotting and other negative effects. Wooden bars and slats are attached to the walls and ceiling using dowels, and the wooden blanks are fastened together with self-tapping screws. When installing the frame, it is necessary to strictly ensure that the bars and slats are fixed only perpendicularly and according to the level. This will avoid distortions when fixing the laminate to the ceiling. After the frame is installed, a layer of foam plastic can be placed in the resulting cells. In addition to the fact that it will serve as additional heat and sound insulation, it will protect the laminate from the accumulation of unnecessary moisture on it. As an alternative to foam plastic, you can use mounting foam, which fills the space of the lathing cell. The installation of laminate panels is carried out with small nails. The locking joint between the boards can be additionally filled with sealant. Its excess is removed immediately after the panels are fastened together.
