Walls

Decorating walls with wood in the interior: natural materials and imitations

Striving for ecology has become fashionable.Owners of homes in the “concrete jungle” have more than once come to the conclusion that it would be nice to build or buy a turnkey house made of wood and with an unusual ambience.Decorating the room with woodWhen choosing finishing materials, it is necessary to take into account,that it should be durable, safe and environmentally friendly. However, independent construction and purchase are impossible for two reasons: lack of proper skills or high cost of the material. And not everyone is ready to settle far from civilization for various reasons. Therefore, a solution that lies on the surface was found - wood wall decoration in the interior of a city apartment. It is necessary to study the advantages, disadvantages and features of such a solution.

Natural materials: varieties of wood

If homeowners are allowed to spendyour own wallet, you can think about expensive species that best emphasize the beauty and sophistication of wood. These include oak, ash, birch, pine, cedar, larch, spruce. These are the most popular types of wood used in wood wall decoration. Comparative qualities are as follows:Optimal tree protection scheme.

  • Oak. Like the appearance of the trunk itself, and the finish of it, the interior will look reliable and quality. The expensiveness of this material is due to the severity of the treatment, since its structure is strong and unapproachable, hence, it requires special handling of high-precision machines. It is not subject to moisture and wormhole, which, of course, is the main quality for such material, if the walls are trimmed with wood or wooden house-building.
  • Ash. Perfect for curly shapes. With its help, trim the arches, doorways. With the appropriate coloring can imitate valuable breeds. But it is not resistant to rot, which makes it less popular in such decorations as the decoration of walls with wood.
  • Birch. Budget option for those who are thinking about their own interior walls. It is unpretentious in processing, it is exposed to the soil, but it is absolutely not resistant to humidity. It also does not dry well, and if it is not the right process, it cracks. As a rule, birch is not processed independently, but ready-made wall panels are bought.
  • Coniferous species.The most popular both in house building and in wall decoration. You can talk a lot and for a long time about coniferous wood. Valuable species (cedar, larch) are expensive, but they are durable for centuries and do not need additional processing. Their resin content does not allow rot or other damage in the form of parasites. You can feel the special coniferous spirit. There is thermal insulation. The list of advantages is incomplete, and the list can be listed for a long time. However, the disadvantages are significant: resinous species cannot be used in the decoration of the walls of a bathhouse, or more precisely, in a steam room or sauna. Resins are natural plugs of wood wounds. It will do the same with the vessels of visitors. In addition, it flows, which is not very aesthetically pleasing for a surface to which debris will stick. Coniferous trees can only be used in well-ventilated areas.
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    Imitation and partial use of wood

    Owners of private houses made oflogs or timber, are incredibly lucky: finishing the walls with wood is practically not required, they already have a decorative look. The exception is frame houses. Their walls will have to be decorated, since they are completely made of a multi-layered pie of synthetic materials. Owners of apartments, constrained by budget, but nevertheless wanting to get a piece of nature, can ennoble the walls either with beautiful imitations of natural wood, or arrange it so that the appearance beautifully matches the rest of the coatings.Scheme of finishing walls with wooden paneling. It is necessary to analyze imitations in more detail:

  • Siding. Practically lining. Picked in any kind of wood, he will replace the wall finishing with wood by 100%.
  • Block house. Also a kind of vagonki from synthetics.
  • Laminate. It is put not only on the floor.
  • Wall panels. This is a cheap and popular material, in order to decorate the walls with a beautiful tree.
  • Natural elements such as:

  • Spili. A sort of round logs of natural trunks, a few centimeters thick. By pasting a wall, you can achieve the effect of a house from a wild log. But it is not recommended to make the walls solid: you get a woodpile.
  • Bark.A gorgeous finishing element, but requiring special treatment. It must be subjected to all possible treatments, since it is there that bark beetles and fungus gather. Finishing walls with bark is a winning, beautiful and inexpensive option.
  • Bung. To ensure that the walls and floors are always pleased not only with the appearance, it is also used as a safe covering. Especially in homes where there are small children. The minus of the plug is obvious: the finishing of the walls will require additional waterproofing, since such material has a high hygroscopicity. If this is neglected, then mold is possible.
  • Lining. It is used not only as a finishing material for the walls of rooms. She can paddle the surface and outside. Of course, under the condition of all impregnating protections. The inner wall, covered with a tree, will acquire high indicators in terms of heat. Then the decorative look will be on top.
  • Once you have chosen your own wall covering, you can begin decorating your interior. Return to Contents</a>

    Mounting recommendations

    Schemes for fastening the lining to the wall.The surface of the walls is thoroughly cleaned and processed before decoration. This is done to prevent the interior of the room from falling into poor condition if the material is subject to rotting due to the cold wall and dampness. Mechanical methods (grinding, stripping) and manual methods (washing, treatment with compounds) are used for this. It is advisable to put waterproofing on the surface, especially if the walls are to be finished with wood in a private house. There are no warm neighbors there, and the frame additionally receives dampness from the outside. If the wall surface is uneven, then this work is also carried out in advance: binders and cement mortar are used. The wall can be covered with wood, for example, plywood, which is also processed and insulated. Drywall is chosen as a cheaper method of covering. It is attached to the wall, thus obtaining an ideal field for decorating the wall. They also prepare the material for the interior if it is natural wood. It must be thoroughly dried and impregnated with fire retardants and bioprotection. The coating of the elements should be done outside the house, it is chemistry after all. Impregnation and drying should take at least a week, since during this time the wood is covered with different layers and each is allowed to dry. Return to contents</a>

    Finishing, necessary tools

    Coniferous trees are usually used for finishing walls with bark. Then proceed directly to finishing the walls. For this, you will need tools such as:

    • kiyanka (if the material is too soft, you can not leave a rough dent on it from an ordinary hammer, as in the interior it is unacceptable);
    • hammer for solid wood;
    • saw;
    • a clerical knife (it's convenient to cut it, for example, a cork);
    • sandpaper of different degree of granularity;
    • fasteners (it can be both liquid and metal nails and screws);
    • coating compounds - varnish, stain;
    • brushes, rollers;
    • personal protective equipment - gloves, respirator, glasses.

    Now the wall is marked. It is important to match the wood grain well.With the help of cork wall decoration you canemphasize certain elements of the room or furniture. Then the interior will look complete. By the way, it is not recommended to cover the wall with wood of different types. Their structure and backgrounds are different, which will cause dissonance. It is best if the surface of parallel walls is of one texture, and the floor and ceiling - of another. Completion of work:

  • It is important to know that tile or dosimetric materials are mounted only from the bottom up.
  • After finishing the work, the wood needs to sit down. For this, she is left for a few weeks alone. And only after that continue decorating the walls in the interior. And this applies to any natural material.
  • Then proceed to decorating the finishedsurface. If the wall satisfies the color, background and structure, then it is simply cleaned and varnished. If not, then there are many ways to make wood rich and beautiful. To do this, apply all kinds of paints, aging, stains. The type of interior can be changed beyond recognition by simply emphasizing individual knots and interspersions.
  • Maintenance of such walls is not easy.Wood should not be exposed to moisture. It is better to regularly wipe it with a special furniture cleaner. But this only applies to varnished walls in the interior. All others should be cleaned from dust and dirt in other ways, which you can find out from the wood manufacturer.

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