How to make an arch at home: the necessary attributes

Arch as an element of building architectureis designed to divide the room into zones without using the door. The last years are marked by the active application of these constructive elements. Such an elegant device is able to refine and decorate any home, save the living space, which is especially important for small areas. Often they can be seen in the hallways, in the kitchens and between other rooms. How to make an arch at home? For this, it is necessary to study the features of the installation work. Scheme of calculating the dimensions of the arched bridge. This overlap can be purchased in ready-made form or made by yourself. The form of such arches is also different: beginning from classical variants and ending with modernist models. In the process of their production, various construction materials are taken: brick, stone, metal, wood, PVC, fiberboard, particle board, GKL, plywood. The most popular sheets are drywall. They are plastic and are easy to install.

Preparatory work

To understand how to make an arch, it is important to alternatelyto carry out the installation. First, the designated space is measured: its width and height are determined. Getting to the construction of the arc, it is worth considering the fact that the door plane will decrease by 10-15 cm. These figures concern the height. Later this space can be decorated with decorating inserts from ordinary foam. Its width is measured and divided into two. These figures will be needed to make the traditional semicircle smooth and symmetrical. These data are equated to the internal distance corresponding to the opposite sides of the space. At the beginning of the work should determine the shape of the structure. Sequence of assembly and installation sequenceproducts. Traditionally, samples of a semicircular or GCR sheet are installed, as will be discussed below. About how to make the arch correctly, just below. To begin with, focus on the verticality of the surface, otherwise the design will look ugly and one-sided. If there is a need, the inner plane should be leveled with plaster or putty, focusing on the installed beacons. Back to contents</a>

Required attributes for work

The given list of devices will allow to carry out installation by own forces:

Profile of the guide view.

Rack profile.

An anchor with a screw for fixing the profile frame for concrete, brick walls.

Self-tapping screws for wooden surfaces and fixing GKL sheets.

GKL sheets.

Self-tapping screws with press washer.

Roller with needles.

Special corner with perforations.

Latex putty for GKL.

Electric jigsaw.

Stationery knife.

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Installation of facial arch components

Calculation of the dimensions of the doorway and heightarches. Get the answer to the question of how to make an arch, you can, starting with the cutting of the facade elements of the structure. The main problem in this period is that you need to get two identical elements, regardless of the material from which the arch is made. The marking and cutting for each of them are carried out according to the same scheme. An even semicircle can be done in different ways. For example, by using any tools. As such samples, you can take a strong and elastic twine and a simple pencil.

The rope is tied to a rod.

The center of the circle is marked. To correctly determine the radius, we need to remember the number that was obtained during the previous measurements.

So, if the widths are equal to 1 m, then the desired figure will correspond to 50 cm.

From one of the edges of the sheet is deposited 60 cm and a feature is drawn. The distance from the top of the opening to the top of the future arch corresponds to 10-15 cm.

GKL is cut, focusing on the width of the door plane. So, in this variant it is equal to 100 cm.

Then on the marked straight line there is a border corresponding to 50 cm, from each side. These indicators will indicate the boundaries of the hemisphere.

Using a pencil and a cord, 0.5 mthe length of the rope and the last marks of the hemisphere. An analogue of a self-made circular was obtained. As a result of using such a device, a circle with even edges is formed.

By marking with a jig saw or a stationery knife, the semicircle is cut through. Its width corresponds to 1 m, and the height is 60 cm.

The profile for the opening of the arch is cut to getnecessary bend. The arch is made in a different way using a long and flexible element. For this you can take a plastic panel, a flexible plinth.

A rectangular base of 100 × 60 (65) cm is cut out. After each side, 50 cm are measured and 2 lines are held. The place of their intersections is designated by a point.

Drywall sheet bends on both sidesaccording to the width of the future opening. It turns out a semicircle. The volume part corresponds to the points indicated earlier, the ends must touch the ends of the rectangular base in the lower part.

The finished vault is drawn and cut.

The second method of making arches requires the involvement of an additional person. It will not be easy to carry out accurate measurements alone. Back to contents</a>

Raising the frame to the arch

It is possible to make this important element in the house,having prepared a metal profile. Marking of guides with orientation to the width of the opening. Here these figures correspond to 1000 mm. They are fixed on either side. On concrete and brick they are fixed dowels-screws, for wooden surfaces use special screws. To ensure that the structure is in the same plane as the wall, the frame should be secured inside the opening by 12 mm. Scheme of the arch of plasterboard. As soon as the sheets of GKL are fixed and the puttying is applied, the foundation will acquire even parameters. Fastening is made from either side of both lateral parts of the frame. The length of such elements corresponds to 600 mm. The bottom of the profile is cut at an angle. Fixing to the frame parts of the arch self-tapping screws for metal bases. Back to contents</a>

Final stage of installation

Further, the end of the arch is closed:

Mounted frame, it will be fixed bent part.

To carry out such a cut, scissors are taken for metal surfaces and an arc is indicated.

The profile has the configuration of the letter "P". It turns over sideways along the movement of the clockwork. This part will be located from inside the fixed face element on the right side of the arc. The second part is fixed on the other side of the first element.

Cuts are made at the top and in the middle of the profile, making equal indents of 40-50 cm. Such a serpentine structure is fastened along the edge of the hemisphere.

A strong fracture requires the installation of a notch on the profile.

Gain device. A transverse part is made and fixed into a curved frame. As fasteners self-cutters with a press washer are taken.

A small part of the GCR sheet is cut, its width is equal to the thickness of the wall opening.

The length of such strips needs to be made a little more than the necessary dimensions, in the course of work it is necessary to cut off the unnecessary part. The strip of gypsum board bends:

The strip is wetted with water.

The surface is treated with a needle roller.

This part leans against the support at an angle.

The bending sheet is tightly fastened to the frame.

At the end of all works the arch is brought tological completion: it is given the correct form, all defects are masked, a corner with perforations is placed along the winding part. Then the priming of the substrate is carried out with a composition of deep action. After half an hour it can be puttied, then painted or wallpapered. To give the device a complete view will allow installed on either side arched corners. To make a wooden vault in the house, you should go through the same steps, but instead of GKL sheets, plywood and chipboard are taken. As a bending element, a small sheet of fiberboard is taken.

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