How to paint walls in an apartment

To date, there is a fairly largenumber of different materials for finishing the premises. Quite often used and painting the walls. With the help of water-emulsion, acrylic and other paints, you can choose the right color and texture for the room. To finish walls often use paint, soas it is easy to apply and looks beautiful. Existing application methods and textured rollers will allow to carry out various design variations. Talking about how to paint walls correctly, you should know that you need to adhere to existing rules and technologies.

Preparatory work

All the base to be painted should be freed. Also need to clear the space at least 2 m near it. It is recommended to glue the strip on the ceiling and adjacent walls at the junction with the base to be painted, and also to close the floor at least 1 m from the wall. In order for the paint to lie flat, beforepainting must be primed with walls. First of all, you need to apply a primer. It will be used to ensure reliable adhesion of paint and substrate. With the help of primers it is possible to level the absorbent capacity of the entire substrate, as a result of which the paint will be able to lie evenly, without staining. The primer mixture must be completely dry. For this you need to wait about 5-6 hours. Check the drying can be by touch. On sale is often a thick water-based paint. To be able to get a uniform matte coating throughout the wall, it needs to be diluted with water and mixed well. For mixing, it is recommended to use a construction mixer or low-speed drill with a suitable nozzle. If it is planned to apply on the walls textured drawings based on water-based paint, the composition of water should not be diluted. The preparation of the paint must be done before the finishing work is done. The paint will need to be mixed additionally just before the walls are finished. To give the paint a certain coloruse the colors. As soon as a suitable consistency is obtained, you can paint the color you like. To do this, you can use different colors. The necessary shade will be obtained by combining these elements. It is recommended to entrust this work to specialists. Most often in the construction stores installed a special device for the selection of paint and its production. In such devices, the fact that the hue of the paint will change slightly after drying it is taken into account. You should pay attention to the gloss level of the coating, since this parameter significantly affects the color perception. For example, matte dyes in most cases are used for painting rooms, where you need to create a calm and harmonious atmosphere. In such rooms, the light will be evenly distributed over the matt base. Glossy compounds are excellent for rooms, which are affected by external aggressive factors. With glossy bases it is very easy to remove traces of contaminants. Back to contents</a>

How and what to paint walls correctly?

In order to paint the walls, you will need to purchase the following tools: For painting the walls you will need rollers and brushes.

Rollers. Using these tools, you can evenly distribute the material over the surface.

Brushes. With their help it will be possible to paint areas of small sizes and the extreme parts of the walls in joints with other bases.

Sponges. With the help of such tools, it is possible to decorate the walls and create different textures.

Building mixer.

Application of rollers with different length of pileallows you to get various effects of paint distribution. Beginners are advised to use a roller with a soft pile medium length. The technology of applying paint on the surface is as follows:

The composition should be poured in small portions into a special container for rollers. After that, the brush should be walked along the perimeter of the wall to prevent contamination by the roller of adjacent bases.

To facilitate the work, the paint must be drained inroller. It is recommended in this case to use a paper sheet or board. It will be necessary to roll the tool, until the pile is completely impregnated with paint from both sides.

It is recommended to start painting the walls from the top of the base so that streaks and drops do not spoil the painted places.

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How many layers of paint are recommended?

To paint on the wall, which was covered with finishing putty, the paint was distributed evenly, it is recommended to apply the material in 2 or 3 layers. When painting walls, it is necessary to apply the paint in2-3 layers. This is due to the fact that the last layer will not be absorbed into the building mix. If you qualitatively distribute the minimum amount of finishing material in each layer, you can get an excellent result at lower costs. You should be aware that using a large amount of material in the first layer does not lead to an acceptable result. In this way, you can only get streaks, which are difficult to get rid of later. Each subsequent layer must be applied after the partial drying of the previous one. That the paint dries out faster, the room should be completely isolated from drafts. Back to contents</a>

Basic methods of painting walls

Textural basis. To do this, you first need to apply the base color of the base, using a roller of increased rigidity. In this case, you need to fill all the depressions. A sprayer can also be used as a tool. Further, with the help of an ordinary sponge, it is necessary to cover the protruding elements of the base texture with a paint of a different color. This way you can give the volume and various visual effects.

Making the texture using paint. For this, the material does not need to be diluted with water, since it must be thick. By using the roller it will be possible to obtain an uneven rough surface, studded with pimples. The more liquid the paint is, the more vague the pattern will be. For combining colors and obtaining various ornaments, you can use rollers with a textured base as an instrument. It is necessary to take into account the fact that when the surface is painted, the consumption of the material will considerably increase.

By using rollers for applications, one-ton walls can be diversified.

Scheme of painting walls: 1 - priming of the surface; 2 - preparation of paint for work; 3 - coloring of corners; 4, 5 - the first vertical and second horizontal layers of paint; 6 - cleaning the working tool from the paint. If it was decided to finish the walls using a roller, then you need to stock up additional elements such as a telescopic handle and a paint bath. The process of staining is almost the same as painting the walls with a brush. The only difference is that the coloring composition must first be poured into the container, and then rolling the roller to grab the paint. Next, you need to roll the walls with vertical and horizontal stripes. You need to roll until all sectors are filled to the end. To facilitate the procedure for staining the removed areas, the process is recommended to be performed using a telescopic handle. The extreme parts of the wall are painted by rolling with vertical stripes from floor to ceiling. If you plan to apply several layers of paint, then the first layers will have to be applied horizontally, and the last one - vertically. As a result, the final layer should be applied exclusively vertical strips, so that visual perception can be improved. Back to contents</a>

Nuances that should be considered

Acrylic paint for walls quickly dries up and has no smell.

To paint the walls in the kitchen you will needpick up a suitable composition that will not be much wear out in conditions of frequent cooking. To improve the properties of such a finishing material, it is recommended to additionally coat it with a special water-based lacquer. It is recommended not to paint all the walls in the kitchen, in the places near the working base of the oven with the sink it is best to lay tiles.

In the bathroom you can paint the wallsOnly in case if a forced ventilation system is installed, since practically all the dyes are not able to withstand high humidity. When painting and drying out the finishing materials, the bathroom will need to be protected from drafts and not filled with steam.

If you need to paint surfaces that are subjected to temperature heating, use heat-resistant compounds.

Walls in living rooms are best painted with acrylic paint.

Brushes with natural or artificialHairs can be used to apply materials based on oil or alkyd. Enamel should be applied with a brush made of natural bristles. Latex paints are applied by tassels of artificial fiber.

Before brushing the walls, the brush is recommended to be washed with soapy water and make sure that all the hairs are secured securely.

Painting walls is easy enough if you know all the existing nuances and have all the necessary tools.

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