How to lay laminate flooring yourself?This can be easily understood if you follow the recommendations and do not deviate from the process technology, which will be given below. The main thing is that this work can be done by anyone who has ever held a tool in his hands and can use it.
Sectional diagram of laminate flooring. Laminate flooring is relatively easy to install thanks to a simple locking system that allows the use of tongue and groove fasteners.
Some requirements and the preparatory stage of laying the laminate
For normal production of works, the following conditions must be met:
Scheme of laying laminate along the wall.
Since the base in apartments may be concrete, linoleum, tiled or wooden floors, let's consider the technology of their preparation before:
Схема соединения замков ламината.
If possible, concrete orthe wooden base can be leveled using chipboard sheets (plywood). They do not need to be insulated from steam, but they must be covered with soundproofing material. Return to contents</a>
In what cases is it impossible to lay the laminate with your own hands?
Laminate flooring technology. Since this material has both advantages and disadvantages, it cannot be used in the following cases:
- If the base is a coating of carpets;
- It can not be used in a bathroom and similar rooms that have high humidity;
- it is strictly forbidden to block the systems of the warm floor;
- This material can not be glued or used by any similar method of its attachment to the main coating.
In corridors and kitchens, laminate flooring is used, which has increased wear resistance. In this case, it is necessary to seal the lock system with special pastes. Return to contents</a>
The methods and techniques of laying the laminate
There are several types of base covering material:
- with the use of glue;
- with the use of "Click" locks;
- with Lock system Lock.
Preparing wooden floors for installationlaminate. The first method is similar to laying parquet boards. Glue should be applied to the edge of each panel of the material and two adjacent boards should be pressed together. This is done when it is necessary to ensure high strength and protection from moisture. But such a floor cannot be disassembled later, and it is short-lived. With the second method, the tenon of each panel of the next row is inserted at an angle of 27-32 degrees into the groove of the previous board and pressed until a click is heard. To completely join the rows, they are driven in with a hammer and a wooden block until the end latches are triggered. The difference in the technique of laying laminate between the second and third methods is small. When using the "Lock" system, the material is laid strictly horizontally. A small gap is left between adjacent boards. The groove and tenon of adjacent boards are aligned and carefully driven in with a wooden block and a hammer. This is done until the lock is triggered. Return to contents</a>
Laying laminate in various ways
Laminate laying options. There are several options for doing this work:
- the material must be placed parallel to the direction of light in the room;
- panels are laid perpendicular to the light flux;
- diagonal method - at different angles to the light.
In this case, you can choose the following laying patterns:
- classic option;
- type "chess board";
- a kind of brickwork;
- a diagonal cover.
It should be remembered that it is not recommended to shift panels of adjacent rows by more than 0.2 m due to a decrease in the strength of the coating.
Scheme of fastening laminates together.The classic version is most often used when laying laminate in residential and office rooms. It is very economical and is carried out in the direction of the light flow. Start working from the nearest wall, from the window. In the right places, the panels are cut, while the loss is no more than 4-5% of the total amount of material. It is not recommended to use panels shorter than 0.3 m, unless large furniture is installed on the covered area. A chessboard or brickwork consists of a subsequent row shifted by half a board. When creating such a pattern, up to 16% of the material goes to waste, but the coating is very durable. This scheme can be used if a single-color, single-strip material is used. The diagonal overlapping method is one of the varieties of the classic laminate laying. It is carried out at an angle of 45 degrees in relation to the wall where there is a doorway. The excess material consumption can reach 14-16%. In square rooms it is minimal, and if such work needs to be done in narrow or long rooms - maximal. This scheme is used by designers to give the interior more space in small rooms that have a corner door. Return to contents</a>
Sequence of laying the laminate with your own hands
Installation instructions:
This is how to lay laminate flooring with your own handsis completed, and you can start using the resulting coating. If the adhesive option for joining the panels was used during the work, you will have to wait until the glue dries completely - its polymerization time is usually indicated on the packaging. Return to the table of contents</a>
What materials and tools are used when laying laminate own
Tools needed for work: hammer, hacksaw, ruler and pencil, glue and sealant.
Laying laminate flooring is within anyone's capabilities,who wants to have a beautiful and durable floor in the apartment. If there is no possibility to do the work yourself or the owner of the house doubts his abilities, then it is better to call specialists in laying laminate. In this case, financial costs will increase by the cost of the work.</ ul>
