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How to make cork floor by yourself?

Cork flooring has recently come into usepopularity. Modern manufacturers produce full-fledged budget substitutes for cork veneer, which are available to everyone. Even a person who does not have the relevant work experience can produce it.Cork floorCork flooring, due to its inherent properties,characteristics such as good sound absorption and safety, it is recommended to lay in a children's room or, for example, a study. However, you need to know that cork materials cannot be laid in all rooms. To get a high-quality floor covering in your apartment or private house, first of all, you need to familiarize yourself with the existing types of cork floors. Today, there are the following types of such covering:

  • One-piece veneer from cork, which costs moreTotal. This material is covered with a special varnish. The corkboard is environmentally friendly. The material is sold in rolls, in the form of tiles and large layers 5-6 mm thick. The wrong side of this board is in some cases protected with a vinyl-based film that can facilitate gluing and laying on the concrete base.
  • MDF panels with a cork. The material has an average cost. Such a laminate has the following composition: MDF base, cork plug layer and cork veneer layer, which is protected by varnish or vinyl-based film. Such material can be placed on almost any surface.
  • Laminate based cork. It has typical dimensions and thickness for this material.
  • Pressed cork crumbs.It is used to make budget cork tiles. It has a fine-grained structure, similar to a wine cork. The coloring is complex figures of irregular shapes in yellow and brown colors. It should be known that such tiles can provide a coating that is almost as good as the quality of solid veneer material. It is best used for budget cork flooring. In most cases, tiles of 30x30 cm, 60x60 cm and 90x60 cm sizes are available for sale.
  • Where is it possible to install a cork floor?

    Cork panel diagram.Cork flooring will not last long in rooms with variable temperature conditions. This is due to the fact that cork begins to crumble due to temperature changes. In the kitchen, loggia and hallway, only cork laminate, which has a protective coating, can be laid. This type of flooring cannot be laid in the toilet and bathroom. It should be known that cork does not have protective properties. There are types of rooms where it is recommended to lay cork flooring:

  • Kids room. This room can be of any type. If you put a cover of solid veneer, the child will always be in heat. In addition, he will not be able to do anything to himself, as the material is safe.
  • Bedroom.
  • Study. The plug will muffle the sounds in this room.
  • Guest room. In any frequently visited room, it is recommended to use a cork laminate, since other types of coatings, even with proper care, are not durable.
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    How to lay cork floor by yourself?

    There are several methods for laying cork flooring:The installation scheme for cork flooring is the same as for laminate and board flooring.

  • Cork laminate can be laid in exactly the same way as ordinary laminate, however there are some precautions regarding the tools and the method of laying.
  • Cork laminate is a floating cork floor, so it can be laid without the use of fasteners.
  • Any kind of such coating can be stacked using the adhesive mixture.
  • Options for installing floating cork flooringand adhesive have significant differences, but the preparatory work will be the same in both cases. It is best to lay the cork covering in the warm period of time, so that the temperature in the warehouse and in the room does not differ by more than 6-7 ° C. Humidity in the room should not exceed 60%. Return to the table of contents</a>

    Elements that will be required for laying flooring

    In order to lay a cork floor, you will need to purchase the following items:

  • Rubber hammer.
  • Electric jig saw with small teeth.
  • Roller made of metal.
  • Plinth.
  • Thresholds.
  • Adhesive mixture.
  • Spatula of large width with small teeth.
  • The procedure for gluing cork tiles in corners.The cork laminate boards for the floating flooring will need to be adjusted and leveled periodically. The spacer wedges will need to be made from scraps, as wooden wedges can crumble the cork. The cork board scraps will need to be supported against the adjustable rail and adjusted with a rubber mallet. In this case, a hook clamp is not allowed. An important device is a vegetable can with a tightly closed lid. You will need to place a rag soaked in solvent in it. Any adhesive mixture drips can be wiped off with a rag. The rag will dry out quickly outside the closed container, and if it gets wet, the flooring may be damaged. Return to contents</a>

    Preparatory work

    Cork flooring can be laidexclusively on a flat, smooth and dry base. Concrete screed will not suffice, as it is rough. Cork is a soft material, so it will quickly wear out even on a layer of adhesive mixture. Cork flooring cannot be installed on a damp underlying base. In this case, the adhesive joint will be weak, and the cork will swell. Therefore, before installing this type of flooring, the surface will need to be leveled and dried. Before laying the flooring on a concrete base, you will need to determine the humidity of the latter. To do this, the room must be covered with plastic film for 24 hours. If after 24 hours there is no moisture on this material, then you can perform final leveling. If there is moisture, the surface will need to be dried further. You should know that sometimes moisture comes from a neighboring apartment. Therefore, you will need to carefully inspect the floor, and then seal all the gaps, if necessary. Most often, gaps are found near heating risers. The base floor is leveled with a liquid leveling mixture. Dry leveler should not be used, as the furniture leg may cause the coating to crack. It is best to cover the base with marmoleum. The mechanical properties of cork and marmoleum are the same, so there will be no swelling. In addition, marmoleum has antiseptic properties. If plywood sheets were laid on the base, it is recommended to lay cork on top. Return to contents</a>

    Floating floor installation method

    Floating floor covering can be prefabricated,veneer or large parts of it, as well as laminate. The first two types of flooring can only be installed by two people with experience. You should know that independent attempts in this case can end in the breakage of expensive material. can be done as follows:

  • The room needs to be measured, after which the material must be purchased in the required quantity. The material must be unpacked and kept for 24 hours for acclimatization.
  • The base floor will need to be covered with a plastic film with an overlap of 25-30 cm and with a wall entry of 12-15 cm. Joints of the film pieces must be glued together with scotch tape.
  • Board incomplete series will need to fit in size. If the stitching is done with the seam shifted by half, a part of the marginal strips must be cut in half along the length.
  • Laminate boards need to start laying offof the far angle by transverse rows, there must be a shift of 1/3 or 1/2 of the length of the bar. The crest of the board is inserted into the groove of the previous one, after that part of the board is slightly pressed and lowered. Further, this part needs to be tightened with a rule and taped with a rubber mallet. From the walls should be an indentation of 2-3 cm. The edge in front of the wall is pulled by spacer blades.
  • Surplus film must be cut.
  • A special skirting board is fixed to the wall. This can be done by using an adhesive mixture. Skirting should not lie on the surface of the floor, but hang over it a few mm. For this, it is best to apply matches or toothpicks.
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    Method for installing the cork floor on the adhesive

    In this case, it is recommended to usehigh-quality adhesive mixture. It is worth noting that it is not allowed to lay cork flooring on PVA glue, since this adhesive mixture is made on the basis of water, which is contraindicated for this material. In order for the water to evaporate, you will need to dry the PVA until it comes off the stick. In this case, each tile will need to be laid exactly in its place. It will not be possible to move the tile, since it immediately sets. The correct way to lay cork flooring is as follows:

  • The laying starts from the central part of the room, it is best to be laid spirally.
  • Apply the adhesive mixture to the base with a spatula. Further, tiles are laid, which can be tightened manually or by rule.
  • The surface is rolled with a roller.
  • Next, you need to check the horizontal level of the building level. If one of the tiles is raised, then it must be taped with a rubber mallet.
  • If the adhesive mixture will protrude, then it must be wiped off with a rag. The flap that was used should be discarded.
  • On the perimeter you need to leave the same gaps, as in the case of a floating floor.
  • After this, you will need to wait 24 hours.
  • Clearances are sewed with skirting boards.
  • It should be known that the cost of the cork and the methodinstallation of the material will depend solely on the decorative properties of the floor. Such a covering can be both useful and harmful. Everything will depend on whether the floor is laid in a suitable room. Laying a cork floor is not difficult if you know all the nuances.

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