Laminate laying technique: instruction and consistency

How is the laminate laid with your own hands? This can easily be understood by following the recommendations and not deviating from the process technology that will be given below. The main thing is that each person can do this work, who at least once in his life had an instrument in his hands and can use it. Layout of the laminate in a section. Laying the laminate is relatively easy thanks to a simple locking system that allows the use of "spike-groove" fasteners.

Some requirements and the preparatory stage of laying the laminate

For the normal production of work, it is necessary that the following conditions are fulfilled: Layout of the laminate along the wall.

Before you begin work on laying the laminate, you need to prepare the base. It should be smooth, without potholes and protruding elements. The slope of the floor is 2 mm, with a length of 100 cm.

The material itself should be put in the premises where they are produced two days before the start of the work. This is done for the purpose of acclimatization.

If any dents, chips and other damages are found on the laminate, the material is discarded.

All work should be done in a room with a temperature of 16-29 ° C, with a humidity of 35-65%.

Before it is necessary to lay on the base polyethylenefilm to protect against moisture and steam. The thickness of this bedding material should be 190-220 microns. For heat and sound insulation, a substrate made of polyurethane or other materials recommended by the manufacturer is laid on top.

Since concrete, linoleum, tiled or wooden floors may be present in apartments as a base, we will consider the technology of their preparation before: Scheme of joining laminate locks.

On a concrete base material can be putOnly after pouring, leveling the screed and completely drying it for a month. The old coating must be removed before applying a new layer of cement-sand mixture. After this, it is necessary to cover the resulting floor with polyethylene lapped (allowance for the wall should be 0.15 m). All joints on the film must be fixed with adhesive tape. This is not required if a so-called dry screed is used, since it already contains a layer protecting it from steam.

If the laminate is laid on a tile orlinoleum, which is laid in compliance with all the rules for a quality screed, then such a foundation should not be dismantled. In this case, to lay the laminate does not need additional insulation from the steam - it is placed directly on the linoleum or tile.

If the apartment has a wooden floor, then you can workproduce only if it is not affected by the fungus. When detecting loosened boards they must be screwed to the lags with screws. Small irregularities are eliminated by cycling, and potholes are filled with a mixture of sawdust and glue. If the floor boards are heavily damaged, they must be removed and replaced with new ones.

If possible, then concrete or woodenThe base can be lined using sheets of chipboard (plywood). They can not be isolated from the steam, but must be covered with soundproofing material. Back to the table of contents</a>

In what cases is it impossible to lay the laminate with your own hands?

Technology of laying laminate. Since this material possesses along with advantages and a number of disadvantages, it can not be applied in the following cases:

• If the base is a coating of carpets;
• It can not be used in a bathroom and similar rooms that have high humidity;
• it is strictly forbidden to block the systems of the warm floor;
• This material can not be glued or used by any similar method of its attachment to the main coating.

In the corridors and kitchens laminate is applied, which has an increased wear resistance. Thus it is necessary to seal system of locks by special pastes. Back to contents</a>

The methods and techniques of laying the laminate

There are several types of overlapping of the base material:

• with the use of glue;
• with the use of "Click" locks;
• with Lock system Lock.

Preparing wooden floors for laminate flooring.The first method is similar to laying a parquet board. Apply glue to the edge of each panel of material and press 2 adjacent panels together. This is done when it is necessary to ensure high strength and moisture protection. But such a floor cannot be disassembled later, and it is short-lived. At the second, the spike of each panel of the next row is inserted at an angle of 27-32 degrees into the groove of the previous plate and pressed until a click is heard. For complete joining of the rows, they are knocked out with a hammer and a wooden block until the end latches are triggered. The difference in the technique of laying the laminate between the second and third methods is small. When using the Lok system, the material is laid strictly horizontally. A small gap is left between adjacent plates. A groove and a tenon of a nearby plank is combined and carefully driven in with a block of wood and a hammer. This is done until the lock is released. Back to the table of contents</a>

Laying laminate in various ways

Variants of laying laminate. There are several options for producing such work:

• the material must be placed parallel to the direction of light in the room;
• panels are laid perpendicular to the light flux;
• diagonal way - at different angles to light.

In this case, you can choose such schemes of laying:

• classic option;
• type "chess board";
• a kind of brickwork;
• a diagonal cover.

It should be remembered that it is not recommended to move the panels of nearby rows by more than 0.2 m because of a decrease in the strength of the coating. Scheme of fixing the laminate to each other. The classical version is most often used when laying laminate in residential and office rooms. It is very economical and is performed in the direction of the light flux. Begin work from the nearest wall, from the window. In the right places, the panels are cut, while losses are no more than 4-5% of the total amount of material. It is not recommended to use panels shorter than 0.3 m, unless large sized furniture is installed on the covered area. The chessboard or brickwork consists of a half-board shifted to the next row. When creating such a pattern, up to 16% of the material goes to waste, but the coating has a very high strength. Such a scheme can be used if one-ton, single-band material is used. The diagonal way of overlapping is one of the varieties of the classical laminate lamination. It is produced at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the wall, where there is a doorway. Overexpenditure of the material can reach 14-16%. In square rooms it is minimal, and if such work needs to be done in narrow or long rooms - it is maximal. This scheme is used by designers to give the interior greater space in small rooms that have a corner door. Back to contents</a>

Sequence of laying the laminate with your own hands

Installation instructions:

If the panel needs to be placed close to the wall, thennecessarily leave a gap of 1 cm or more. Its width depends on the thickness of the previously installed wedges along the walls, which are removed after the end of work.

The panels of each successive row are shifted by 0.15-0.2 m relative to the previous one. But this figure can reach up to ½ the length of the board.

Work starts from the corner where the heating battery is located.

If you need to put the material around the pipes, then in the panels cut holes of the desired diameter. It should be taken into account that there must be a gap of 1 cm between the laminate and the pipe.

When laying a laminate in the last row, athe need to obtain a board of a certain width and taking into account the necessary clearance of 1 cm. The panels must be cut individually to avoid a mismatch in dimensions (with incorrect calculation, a part of the floor that is several centimeters long may remain uncovered).

The last operation of laminate laying is the installation of skirting boards along the walls and thresholds in the doors.

On this laying the laminate with their own hands is completed,and you can begin to operate the resulting coating. If an adhesive bonding option was used during the work, then the adhesive should dry completely - its polymerization time is usually indicated on the packaging. Back to contents</a>

What materials and tools are used when laying laminate own

Tools necessary for work: hammer, hacksaw, ruler and pencil, glue and sealant.

Cement.

Sand.

Laminate panels.

Polyethylene film.

Waterproofing materials.

Heat and soundproof coatings.

Planks and beams (if the laminate is laid on a wooden floor).

Glue and sealant.

Wedges.

A wooden bar.

A hammer.

Hacksaw.

Screws, nails.

Ruler and pencil.

Laying laminate on the strength of any person,who wants to have a beautiful and durable floor in the apartment. If there is no way to do the work yourself or the owner of the house doubts about his abilities, it is better to call specialists in laying the laminate. At the same time, the financial costs will increase by the cost of the work. </ ul>

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