Are you planning to do some renovations, but don’t know how to take them into account?all the important questions related to electricity? Our article will show 10 main mistakes, thus warning you what you should pay special attention to. When designing an apartment, one of the most important stages is laying electrical wires and planning sockets with lighting. If you approach this issue without due attention, then over time you will have to change everything. To prevent this from happening, let's study the main mistakes related to electricity.
Error 1.There is no master switch Install a master switch at the entrance to the apartment. This powerful switch is necessary so that you can turn off all the electricity in the apartment at once - for repairs or in case of any unexpected events. It is best to install it directly in front of the meter so that the latter can be replaced.
Error 2.There is no wiring. The wiring should be distributed among the rooms, including separate machines for the kitchen, bedrooms, bathrooms and living room. If the house has several floors, it is recommended to run its own network to each floor. You can also make separate sockets and separate overhead lighting.
Error 3.No powerful sockets It is worth laying separate lines from the electrical panel to the sockets that will bear a heavy load. This is relevant when installing powerful household appliances, such as a dishwasher and washing machine, microwave oven or climate control system, operating under conditions of high energy consumption.
Error 4.No grounding For the sake of electrical safety, grounding (not a battery) must be installed on all circuits. This is vital to eliminate the possibility of electric shock to a person touching the body of an electrical appliance with damaged insulation.
Error 5.Calculations not made To avoid a short circuit caused by heating of the conductor, you should always calculate the load so that there is no excess. It is best to install circuit breakers with a capacity of 16-25 Amperes. And it will be important to know the power at the input voltage. It is also worth immediately calculating the number of wires required to connect to each socket. Ideally, draw up a detailed diagram.
Error 6.Voltage surges are not taken into account If you know that the network is subject to voltage surges, it is necessary to install special electrical rectifiers. For high-precision devices — , server, computer — voltage stabilizers are provided.
Error 7.Didn't pay attention to the wire itself The thickness of each wire must correspond to the estimated load. The wiring must be copper only, aluminum should not even be considered, since this material is prone to rapid breakage. Each wire must be placed in a separate braid, and in order to prevent the insulation or any other material that is there from heating up during installation inside the walls, a special corrugated hose is needed.
Error 8.Sockets are placed haphazardly It is very important to place sockets in strict accordance. Sockets should not be located near batteries, water or gas. In the bathroom and toilet, sockets must be moisture-proof, not only from liquid, but also from water vapor. And lamps must be immediately protected from leaks, since the risk associated with neighbors above has not been cancelled.
Error 9.Flashing LEDs The most minor mistake, but generally quite annoying. Many people buy switches with special LEDs that show their location in the dark. And if the light bulbs in the room are energy-saving, these LEDs will constantly flash due to voltage drops.
Error 10.Incorrect layout When planning an apartment, even at the initial stage, you must immediately imagine how it will look. Design, style and the corresponding arrangement of furniture, objects and household appliances. Since the location of sockets will also greatly depend on this. Calculate immediately where they will need to be located in accordance with your designer's vision of the space and in what quantity. It often happens that some sockets remain idle, while in the place where they are really needed, they are not there or are simply not enough.
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