ceiling

How to make a ceiling rack: installation instructions

Suspended ceiling is one of the mostrational finishing solutions for rooms with a high basic level. There are many types of suspended systems: these are Armstrong panels, stretch ceilings, and plasterboard cladding. In rooms with high humidity, the installation of anti-corrosion systems is relevant. Such are aluminum slatted ceilings. How to make a slatted ceiling? Complex wave-shaped or oblique structures are best left to professionals, but simple slat cladding is quite possible for any home craftsman.Scheme of suspended ceilingsScheme of suspended slatted ceiling.

Selecting a rack ceiling

The construction market offers a wide selectionslatted ceilings from various manufacturers. According to the type of installation, they are divided into 3 types: open, closed and gapless. Open ones are mounted with gaps between the slats of 14-16 mm. They are installed in rooms with a height of at least 5 m, most often in sales areas. Closed ones are arranged according to the principle of board-lining: the slats overlap each other. Gapless ones are installed end-to-end without gaps. When buying, you should pay attention to the parameters of the slats. The length should be selected so that as little waste as possible remains when cutting. The width of the panels varies from 9 to 20 cm. For small rooms, it is better to choose narrow panels, for spacious ones - wide ones. The thickness of the slats is an indicator of strength and reliability, but thicker ones are more expensive. Panels with a thickness of about 0.5 mm are considered optimal for installation in an apartment. The slats may have some design differences. Rectangular edges are typical for German products, rounded ones - for Italian ones. Wave-curved panels are suitable for the embodiment of bold design ideas.Elements of the slatted ceiling design.The color range of the slats can be any, but the most common shades are: white, black, metallic, gold, chrome (with a mirror surface). In addition to the slats themselves, the kit should include:

  • guides;
  • adjustable suspensions;
  • wall-mounted skirting boards;
  • installation instructions.

It is important to ensure that the guide railsand the panels had the same manufacturer. Otherwise, you may encounter unsolvable problems during installation and end up with a low-quality ceiling with cracks. The kit is designed for a certain area. When lining large areas, it is more profitable to buy large kits: in total, they will cost less. The slats sold must have a protective coating. Despite the design features of this or that type of slats, their installation is basically similar. In order to make a slatted ceiling, you will need:

  • roulette;
  • level;
  • long ruler;
  • marker;
  • perforator;
  • drill;
  • scissors for metal;
  • knife;
  • home tool;
  • fastening (dowels, screws).

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Mounting of the rack ceiling

Installation diagram of a slatted ceiling.

  • The work begins with the markup. In the corner of the room from the rough ceiling, the distance is measured, at the level of which the facing will be made. The minimum should be 4 cm. However, if you intend to install the built-in luminaires, you need to make an allowance of 1 cm.
  • A line is drawn from the initial mark along the entire perimeter of the wall. Its horizontality is determined by means of a level.
  • Further installation is carried out according to the mark.wall skirting board. It is cut to length and applied to the line for marking the fastening. The first points from the corners are located at a distance of 5 cm, the following ones - with a step of 30-40 cm. The wall skirting board is fastened with screws and dowels.
  • After installation around the perimeter of the wallA wall-mounted plinth is used to install guides (stringer). With a small indentation from the overlapping, they can be fastened directly to it. If the distance is large, then use suspensions. Suspensions are fixed with the help of driven anchors. The last suspensions are located at a distance of 30-40 mm from the wall. The rest are mounted in steps of 1.2 m. Stringers are attached perpendicular to the projected direction of the rails.
  • Reiki cut along the length of the wall, in parallel, which they will be installed. Thus it is necessary to give an allowance of 5 cm.
  • The installation of the first rail is easy: it starts at an angle over the baseboard, is leveled and fixed to the stringer by special locks.
  • After installing the first rail you need to install a railfrom the opposite side. The size of the room is unlikely to coincide with the size of an integral number of racks. The last will have to be pruned. The trimmed rack is wedged by the spacer or simply placed on the wall plinth without fixing.
  • The installation of the other rods is carried out in a similar wayfirst. Some difficulties can cause the laying of the last bar. It's impossible to get her behind the plinth at an angle. It is recommended to trim it by a length slightly exceeding the distance between the skirting boards. Then, when moving back and forth, you can push the rail up to the stop under one skirting board, pick it up and pull it over the opposite one.
  • If you plan to install built-inlamps, then the wiring should be done before the ceiling is installed. The holes in the slats for the lampshades are cut with a drill with a crown attachment. The ceiling is assembled with the lampshades already mounted in the slats.

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