Until recently, wallpaper was produced in the form ofpaper rolls with a simple pattern. But even these simple canvases had to be found before they could be pasted over the apartment. Besides, gluing wallpaper with your own hands is not an easy task.
Scheme for calculating the area of a room for wallpapering.
How to choose the wallpaper correctly?
Today the problem is not to buy, but to chooseWallpaper. Numerous construction trade enterprises offer a huge range of goods. Often, buyers are guided by two characteristics: washable and non-washable elements. Moisture resistance is classified according to three features:
Classification of wallpaper selection by density.
The canvases are also produced with designs thatneed to be adjusted, and with a pattern that does not require adjustment. There are single-color and multi-color wallpapers. There are light and heavy wallpapers depending on their density. Understanding this variety is difficult, and sometimes impossible without preliminary preparation. Return to contents</a>
Variety of wallpaper
Paper wallpapers are still the most popular.They are made of simple paper or cellulose. The material is absolutely environmentally friendly and does not cause allergies. Paper wallpaper is easy to glue, they are attractive and inexpensive. Despite this, manufacturers and designers continue to create new designs and materials. Thus, a relatively recent invention is a three-layer roll material, two layers of which are paper, and between these layers a layer of chipboard is placed. The thickness of this wallpaper allows you to hide minor defects and level the walls. The main disadvantages of paper wallpaper are fear of moisture and low strength.
Table of wallpaper varieties.Vinyl or washable wallpaper is a two-layer material. The outer layer, polyvinyl chloride film, is glued to the inner layer - paper. PVC film is a flexible and foamable material. This allows you to create a range of vinyl wallpapers:
When choosing vinyl products,It is necessary to remember that PVC film does not allow air to pass through, and such materials are not suitable for children's rooms and bedrooms. Textile (fabric) wallpaper is a special type of finishing material. It is made of fabric and paper. Almost all fabrics are used to create this two-layer material: polyester and silk, linen and cotton, wool. The cost of the wallpaper depends on the cost of the material on the front side. However, it should be said that fabric wallpaper is an elite material. Their cost, even based on inexpensive fabric, is quite high.
Wallpaper gluing scheme.The advantages are as follows: high decorative properties, the ability to dampen sound waves. These wallpapers are breathable, while having heat-protective properties. Disadvantages - difficult to glue wallpaper, quick accumulation of dust and difficult maintenance and, as already mentioned, high cost. Glass wallpaper is made by weaving. It has unique properties: not only does it not burn, but it is also able to prevent the spread of fire. Single-color canvases can be painted in different colors with simple water-based paint. And the walls can be repainted many times, they can withstand more than twenty repaints. Wood wallpaper is made by gluing thin (no more than 0.1 mm) wood veneer to paper. The resulting material imitates valuable wood and will decorate the walls in any room. Wallpaper belongs to the elite series. With all the advantages of natural material, there is a significant drawback - high cost. Metallic wallpaper - a recent invention, not very popular yet. They were developed as a screen to reduce the negative impact of electromagnetic radiation from microwave ovens, mobile phones, the Internet, etc. The thinnest metal foil is used to make metal products, which is glued to paper. These sheets are an excellent thermostat. They can be easily glued with your own hands. These components look very advantageous due to the embossing.
Causes of defects in wallpapering work andmeasures to eliminate them. The disadvantages of metal elements are as follows: they do not allow air to pass through and can be easily damaged. Carpets, or otherwise tufting, are made by gluing pile to a paper base. Beautiful, but impractical. Dust from such elements must be removed with a vacuum cleaner, and it accumulates quickly and in large quantities. Such canvases are not popular. Non-woven wallpaper is a multi-layer roll material that is made of several layers of non-woven base glued together. The top layer is decorated with an embossed pattern. Available in a wide range of colors, but the color can be easily changed more than once. Pasting non-woven wallpaper with your own hands is not difficult. The material is durable, resistant to deformation, and can be pasted both vertically and horizontally. Considering the low price, non-woven wallpaper can be a good solution for any design project. Return to contents</a>
Sticky wallpaper by your hands: features
Pasting various wallpapers with your own hands -This is not a complicated process. Anyone who is planning a renovation can do this work themselves. The methods for pasting the main types are almost the same. The only difference is the wallpaper glue. The easiest to paste is paper wallpaper. First, you need to make a wall line, i.e. apply a strip of glue to the corners and joints with ceilings and baseboards. Now you need to apply glue to the strip and especially carefully to the edges, since it is the edges that most often come off. You need to start gluing from the window, it is better to work together: one holds the strip near the ceiling, the other aligns it along a pre-beaten line. Smooth the strips with a foam roller, starting from the middle of the strip. Calculate the strips so that the corner is overlapped by 2-3 cm, and stick the next one exactly on the corner. Any glue will do for paper wallpaper. Vinyl sheets are glued in the same way as paper ones, except that you need to apply glue both to them and to the wall. Textile ones are a little more difficult to glue. The surface of the walls needs to be prepared more carefully. There should not be even the slightest unevenness, cracks, old finish, etc. The glue is applied first to the wallpaper strips, then to the wall. The wallpaper needs to be pressed vertically with a not too hard brush. But the main thing is the glue. You need to buy exactly the one that is indicated in the instructions for the wallpaper. And if the instructions contain recommendations for impregnating the walls, then they should be followed strictly. Pasting non-woven wallpaper with your own hands is no more difficult than pasting paper or vinyl. There should be special glue for non-woven wallpaper. It should be diluted according to the instructions on the package. It is a little more difficult to work with wallpaper one meter wide if you plan to paste horizontally. In this case, the glue should be applied only to the wall. It will be difficult to glue non-woven wallpaper with your own hands, so you will need helpers. Every owner has done wallpapering with his own hands at least once and can always repeat this process if such a need arises. But how nice it is to admire the results of the work done with your own hands!
