About how to combine comfort, quality,economy and speed of construction - in our article. Today we will consider all the advantages of the fastest erected houses - frame houses. Frame construction technology, dividing the functions between different elements and materials, combined the advantages of each of them. Now we can say that the technology has stood the test of time, but at the same time continues to develop continuously. Based on particularly successful solutions, entire "trends" in the construction of frame buildings have formed. The entire variety of offers on the frame construction market can be conditionally divided into two types: the classic version (or frame-frame construction) and panel construction (frame-panel). In the first case, all elements of the house are mounted directly on the construction site: the frame itself is assembled from timber or thick boards, it is sheathed on the outside with sheet waterproof material (usually OSB-3), then, already indoors, the walls and ceilings are filled with insulation, covered from the inside with a layer of vapor barrier and finished to a fine finish, the final touch is the installation of doors and windows. Our opinion: - Construction of a frame using the classical method provides the greatest freedom of architectural solutions, and for independent construction this method is predominant. However, labor intensity and time costs increase significantly, and the frame itself is not protected from precipitation for some time. Another version of a frame house is not so much a frame in its pure form, but rather ready-made panels of walls, floors and ceilings, manufactured according to the general principle of "frame-insulation-sheathing", as well as frameless glued SIP panels. Therefore, the name will definitely contain the word "panel" or "panel". Our opinion: - Despite the common original source, the process of assembling such a house on the construction site differs significantly from the classic frame, resembling a constructor, but it should be remembered that the simpler (faster, cheaper) the final assembly, the more difficult (longer, more expensive) the process of factory production of elements, as well as the higher the unification of architectural solutions. One of the main criteria when choosing is the cost - not only of the construction itself, but also of subsequent operation. And low cost is often the decisive argument in favor of frame construction. This parameter is influenced by four main features of frame technology, and we will tell you in more detail how exactly this manifests itself.
1. Production of elements at the plant
This ensures the house kit on the site and,as a result, saving labor and time (the assembly period for a frame-panel house is usually 3-5 days). Also, in factory conditions, the elements are protected from precipitation, they arrive at the site packed and labeled, and the absence of "wet" processes allows construction to be carried out even in winter. In addition, assembly of elements does not require special tools, since the joints are prepared in advance at the factory.
2. Light weight of the structure
The frame house has the lowest weight of onesquare meter of the building compared to other construction technologies. As a consequence, it is possible to build on weak, silty soils, with a high level of groundwater. The foundation is usually made lightweight and economical, and the absence of shrinkage allows you to begin finishing and installing communications almost immediately. At the same time, all communications can be pre-wired and mounted in the walls and ceilings already at the factory.
3. Assembling a house without special equipment
Of course, there is a direct dependence on sizeelements: this is possible to the greatest extent for a traditional frame, frame-frame technology, to the least extent - for a panel, when assembling from solid wall panels. However, in most cases, special equipment is used only when constructing a foundation.
4. Excellent thermal insulation
Effective thermal insulation significantly reducesheating costs, and a cold building warms up in just a few hours. In addition, the stability of the structure during temperature changes allows the house to be left unheated, which also reduces operating costs.
It should be noted that the advantage of any house,made using frame technology, is the flexibility of design, a variety of planning solutions and options for finishing facades. This allows not only to give the house even on the basis of a standard project, but also gives the opportunity to change, rebuild buildings, dismantle, and even makes the building relatively mobile due to its low weight and ease of assembly and disassembly. And the spatial rigidity of the structure ensures not only safe transportation, but also seismic resistance of such buildings. But still, it is necessary to remember at least two features of frame houses, without which all indicators drop sharply - living comfort, durability, economy & # 8230; The main thing to consider when choosing frame technology is increased requirements for the quality of both materials and work, and here you need control and more control. Therefore, when planning to build such a house yourself, you need to deeply delve into the technology, confidently know all the requirements and standards, and also carefully select materials. The second mandatory point is the need for a competent ventilation device, since a frame house is a kind of "thermos". Ventilation can be either forced, mechanical or natural, but for comfortable living this issue must be taken into account at the design stage. forum.derev-grad.ru, forumhouse.ru, dic.academic.ru, vse-o-karkasax.ru, dkmk.ru
