Как выполняется выравнивание потолка своими hands? Almost any house, old or newly built, always has uneven ceilings. When there are uneven walls, they are quite easy to deal with. You can stick wallpaper, come up with an original decor.
Scheme of ceiling leveling using plaster.With the ceiling, everything is much more complicated. It is difficult to glue wallpaper, it is almost impossible to hang an art canvas. It is necessary to level the ceiling. The cost of such work is several times higher than the cost of leveling the walls. Of course, only professional craftsmen should do it. They will do it qualitatively and reliably. However, not everyone can pay a lot of money. Therefore, it is necessary to level it. The work will require various types of tools and materials:
- putty knife;
- metal ironing;
- building mixer;
- nazhdachka;
- sharpener for knives;
- roller;
- brushes;
- sponge;
- capacity;
- film;
- primer;
- putty;
- plaster.
there are several ways:
Tools needed to level the ceiling.
Basically it happens.GKL allows you to get an absolutely flat ceiling surface. You can make a multi-level ceiling, carry out original spot lighting. A large field of activity opens up for designers. It happens that the height difference is not in the center of the room, then you can make a kind of box from plasterboard over the entire area of the ceiling. It will allow you to hide utility lines, and the height of the ceiling will remain at the same level. Since sheets of special plasterboard have increased moisture resistance, you can level the ceiling with their help in the bathroom and kitchen. They will look great in the attic.
The technology of leveling the ceiling using the raw method
Before starting work, the old one is dismantled.paint, remove the plaster. To make the job easier, soften the ceiling with a roller soaked in warm water, and then remove it with a well-sharpened spatula. To save time, you can use a hammer drill. In addition, stores sell special mixtures that help remove old paint. Mold that was discovered after dismantling must be treated with an antifungal compound.
Scheme of execution of the first and second layersputtying the ceiling. The next step is to mark the walls. Take a building level and find the lowest point on the rough ceiling. This is where the ceiling will be leveled. Make a mark on the walls. Draw a line on each one to create a reference point for the lower ceiling boundary. However, if the floor is uneven, any line, even the most precise one, will not seem very horizontal. When the ceiling is marked, prime it. A concrete primer is suitable for this. The operation is performed twice. Then you need to wait until the primer is completely dry. In rooms with high humidity, use a special moisture-resistant primer. In the case of a large difference, when plastering is required, use gypsum plaster. It has excellent insulating properties, but is afraid of moisture. In places with high humidity, use special cement plaster. In cases of very large differences, an additional steel mesh is laid. From the inside, the paint mesh is equipped with a sticky surface. It is very easy to stick to the ceiling. The steel mesh is fixed with ordinary nails. Return to contents</a>
How to level the ceiling by applying a dry method?
With any chosen material, to conductceiling alignment, the methods of fastening are almost the same. In this case, there is no need to dismantle the ceiling. The only operation will be the removal of the old coating, which crumbles itself. The walls are marked according to the above-described method. You just need to step back a little from the intended lower point of the prepared ceiling.
Scheme of ceiling leveling with plaster.For a stretch ceiling, the indent is 3 cm. Leveling the ceiling with plasterboard or siding requires an indent of 10 cm. This distance is necessary for attaching the starting profile, laying utility lines. There should be a minimum space for ventilation. Then the profiles are installed according to the drawn lines. The result is a sheathing. When using plasterboard sheets, steel profiles are installed. When installing siding, the profiles are made of wood. Then the ceiling covering is installed. When installing a stretch ceiling, the film is preheated with a heating device. Return to contents</a>
How to level the ceiling using plasterboard?
If you need to level the ceiling usingsheets of plasterboard, and do not make any figured drawings or mount a multi-level ceiling, it is necessary to install the frame. To fix it, you need to step back from the ceiling surface. Usually this value is 2.5 cm. This is the thickness of the frame profile. Then the lowest point is on the ceiling. Step back 2.5 cm from it. A mark is made on the wall. Using a level, the same notch is made in all corners of the room. The marks made are connected to each other by control lines.
Installation diagram of a suspended ceiling made ofplasterboard. For this purpose, a special thread is used, which is pre-wound on a roller. The thread is first covered with blueing. The thread is stretched between the marks and released. A straight line will remain on the wall, which acts as a guide when it is necessary to install the frame on which the suspended ceiling will be attached. The drawn line shows the direction of the lower part of the frame, which is a combination of ceiling profiles, where the plasterboard will be installed. Therefore, it is necessary to beat off several lines directly on the ceiling. To do this, you need to find the corner of the room that is closest to 90 °. Then the direction of installation of the plasterboard sheets is determined. When installing, during installation, two walls located opposite each other are marked. Marks are made at a distance of 50 cm and the ceiling line is beaten off. Return to the table of contents</a>
How to level the ceiling with plasterboard with your own hands
To fix the drywall, you can't do it without an assistant.do without. Someone must support the sheets during fastening. Self-tapping screws intended for metal are used for fixing. They are screwed in at intervals of 30 cm.
Installation diagram of a suspended ceiling.To make it easy to putty the surface later, the screw heads are sunk into the plasterboard sheet. There should be no damage to the paper. Experts advise using a special attachment equipped with a lampshade, which determines the exact depth of the cap immersion. The material is fastened so that the ends of the sheet touch only half of the installed profile. The next sheet is placed on the remaining half. Then the seams and screw heads are sealed. It is better to give such work to a specialist. This operation requires experience. It will be very difficult to do it yourself, without the appropriate skills. Basically, leveling the ceiling with plasterboard is not a difficult job, but the result is always excellent. In addition, you can level the ceiling for painting. Having selected the right paint, you can paint it in accordance with the interior of the room. Painting plasterboard sheets is quite simple. For this, you can use a vacuum cleaner with attachments. Using the above methods, you can answer the question of how to level the ceiling. The technology of work will help to carry out such work quickly and without problems.
