It is enough to make a water floor with your own handseasily thanks to modern materials and devices. Many argue about the need to install such floors indoors, especially in private homes. However, if you are not familiar with construction activities, you can make many mistakes in the work. Before installation, you should familiarize yourself with the types of such a system, its advantages and disadvantages. Why is it not recommended in apartments? Because it is unprofitable, since you will have to obtain permission from the relevant authorities, which will take time. Also, 4 times a year, your floors will remain cold due to the fact that they are connected to the central heating system. Thus, their presence in an apartment of a multi-story building becomes useless.
Scheme of concrete screed for warm floors.
Water floors by own hands: types of systems and their features
Do-it-yourself water floor installation,to save on home maintenance. A person who is going to do the installation himself will be able to reduce the costs of installing floors and further operation. Water floors have many advantages, due to which they become leaders among sales. The main advantage is the uniform heating of the base along the entire perimeter. Now you do not have to worry about the fact that the appearance of the interior has been spoiled due to various heating devices and their additional elements - a do-it-yourself water floor will solve this problem. Benefit - the main advantage of installing such floors, since large areas of the room are heated with little expense. At the same time, you only need to invest money during installation, further payment for heating will be minimal. Thus, you will get excellent technical characteristics and a long service life when installing a water floor.
Water heated floor installation schemes.There are 2 technologies for installing water floors. One of them is concrete, characterized by a special arrangement of the system. As a rule, it is installed under a monolithic screed and is accompanied by time costs. By the way, such work requires a lot of labor: the final coating is made only after the concrete screed has dried completely. In this case, the drying time depends on the thickness of the layer of this screed. The approximate period is 28 days, sometimes a month. Why so long? The fact is that concrete requires time to strengthen and compact. However, despite the labor-intensive work, this installation method is in demand. You will use floors made using the flooring technology for many years, since this method is distinguished by quality and reliability. Laying should be done using ready-made material, which significantly speeds up and simplifies the work process. The disadvantage of this method is that a lot of financial costs are required for the required amount of laid materials. This technology, in turn, is divided into several subgroups, depending on the type of material: wooden system, modular and slatted type. The last type of water floor is the wooden technology. It consists of laying the system on the floor, which is covered with wood. Return to contents</a>
Water floors with own hands: step by step instruction
Return to Contents</a>Necessary tools and materials
Structure of a warm water floor. So, the tools you will need for the job:
- apparatus for welding;
- saw;
- chisel;
- A stapler;
- a set of tools for installation work;
- screwdriver;
- building level.
The following tools will be useful to you:
- self-tapping screws;
- metal-plastic pipes;
- waterproofing;
- heater;
- foil (roll);
- metal corners.
Who needs to install such a system?Firstly, for people who live on the first and last floors; secondly, for those who have a large volume of glazing (a balcony, for example). It is also worth considering installing insulated floors for those whose premises are not warm enough due to the structure of the entire building (thin walls). It would be reasonable to make water floors for those who want to create a floor covering of marble or granite. Now that you have decided on the system, you can begin installation. The first stage of the work is to prepare the base. To do this, you should clean the base of the floor from the old coating. Remember that the surface must be level. If unevenness is found on the floor, then the base can only be raised by 5 mm, if the level is exceeded, leveling is carried out with a special screed.
Types of heated floors.It is necessary to do it to avoid problems with pipes and their operation. Depending on the technology, the installation is done. Do-it-yourself water floor using concrete laying technology is done in several stages. After you have cleaned the surface, you need to lay a layer of thermal insulation. This way you will prevent heat from leaving the room in the wrong direction. How to choose the right thermal insulation material? First of all, you need to focus on its thickness, which should not be less than 30 mm. Pay attention to the density (at least 35 kg / m³). Experts recommend choosing penoplex or polystyrene, they have good technical characteristics. In addition, manufacturers simplify installation work by offering to use ready-made mats. They have special fasteners, but are expensive. The thickness of the thermal insulation layer depends on the thermal load. The next step is to attach the damper tape. It is attached along the entire perimeter of the room and, as a rule, compensates for the thermal expansion of the installed screed, which you made of concrete. Now that the insulation layer is ready, lay a polyethylene film on top of it. The third stage of installation will be the installation of the reinforcement mesh. The pipe should be attached to it using plastic clamps. By using corrugated pipes, you protect the seams. The reinforcement mesh makes the floor structure more durable, so its use is necessary. Do-it-yourself water floor is laid in the form of a snake or spiral. That is, for each square meter of the room area, you will use 5 m of pipe, provided that the gap between them is 20 cm. You can also arrange the loops in a computer program. If the room is large, then the pipes are laid according to a different scheme, using several separate loops.
Scheme of underfloor heating with manifold wiringcontours. Now it is necessary to carry out a test. It is especially necessary for those who are doing the installation themselves. First of all, it is necessary for reinsurance. You should check the installed pipes for strength and tightness, so that there are no problems in the future. Before you pour the screed, you can eliminate any defects that you may have made during the installation of the pipes and replace them if you find any damage. The test is carried out hydraulically for 24 hours under a certain pressure (3-4 bar). After the pipes have successfully passed the test, you can begin pouring the concrete screed onto the finished floor surface. Remember that its thickness should be several cm higher than the pipes (from 3 to 15 cm). To ensure the evenness of the screed, use beacons. According to them, you can smooth the surface with a rule. The finished screed should be left for 28 days until it dries completely. In this case, you cannot turn on the warm water floors. Then, after the required time has passed, turn on the system. Increase the temperature gradually. The work is completed by laying the floor covering (laminate, parquet). Installing water floors will take you a lot of time and effort, while allowing you to save money. If you strictly follow the instructions, even a beginner can do the installation work. Do-it-yourself water floor is a practical solution for home insulation.</ ul>
