Is it possible to make bas-reliefs in the interior with their own hands? 
Bas-relief can be used to decorate not only facadesbuildings, but also walls inside the premises. Every designer or owner of a room where renovations are to be done wants to decorate the room with an unusual method. It can be walls painted in bright and rainbow colors or unique furniture that the residents of the apartment and their invited guests could admire. Today, at the peak of popularity, plaster or clay stucco molding in the interior. The correct name for this work of art is bas-reliefs. They are now used to decorate not only the facades of buildings, but also the walls in rooms, apartments, private buildings. The bas-reliefs on the walls give the room a solemn and majestic touch. Ready-made figures, which are subsequently simply glued to the walls, can be purchased at a specialized store. There is also an opportunity to do it yourself. At the same time, there is no need to study the technique professionally. It is enough to carefully study the sequence of work and the structure of this jewelry.
Birth of a bas-relief as works of art
White clay is applied to the sketch with a spatula. The bas-relief has a second name - high relief. The first name in French means "low relief", the second - "high relief." Bas-relief - a kind of sculptural relief, where a convex image protrudes from a flat background. This kind of art is deeply rooted in the Paleolithic era, where petroglyphs were carved with rock carvings. Later, this type of decoration became widespread in the Ancient East. There, such reliefs reached huge sizes, over them worked not one hundred people. The founder of the bas-relief as an ornament is Ancient Egypt. It was here that a similar sculptural work of art began to decorate the tombs of the pharaohs, their images are not solved to this day. Back to contents</a>
Varieties of bas-relief
The bas-reliefs are divided into the types according to the usedmaterial in the manufacture of this decoration. They are sculpted from clay and gypsum, as well as carved from marble and carved from wood. There are more complex species, consisting in casting from alabaster or bronze. To depict such a sculpture, you should have not only skill, but also professionalism. In addition, the bas-reliefs are subdivided into views depending on the image itself:
- plot-visual - pictures are displayed;
- ornamental - traced patterns.
If we go further in the variety, we can see that such reliefs are divided into: 
The picturesque bas-relief will look beautiful in a room with high ceilings.
- flattened;
- picturesque;
- multidimensional and others.
Each of them has its own peculiarities. Some have the effect of applying shadows. Bas-reliefs have many varieties. Each of them is unique in its own way. In the modern interior we use bas-reliefs from plaster with the image of any plants, flowers, sometimes fruits. Images of people or other sophisticated elements are purchased ready, in the form of a conventional picture in a frame. They are glued or hung on walls, or in the process of repair, they are inserted into special niches so that the effect of the carved sculpture remains. Back to contents</a>
The bas-relief with our own hands
Specialty stores offer a hugea selection of ready-made sets that allow you to make a bas-relief with your own hands. You can use separately purchased components to create this unearthly beauty. 
Surfacing the surface of the bas-relief can be achieved by applying a special varnish for craquelure. To make the bas-relief you will need:
- ready-made mortar or individual components: gypsum, cement, alabaster, etc .;
- cutters on wood;
- transparent film or ready-made stencil;
- Lacquer or paint to impregnate the finished image;
- tile glue, nails, screws and all the necessary tools for fixing the finished picture.
The bas-relief is manufactured in a certain sequence. Back to contents</a> Drawing Drawing processpasses in different ways, depending on which type of bas-relief was chosen. If it was decided to make a picture, which is then attached to the wall, observe the following rules:
- from the available materials collect the frame for the picture, it should resemble a tray with low sides;
- form is covered with polyethylene or food film, here the most important point is equal flooring, that is, it is necessary to eliminate wrinkles to the maximum;
- Ready-to-buy or prepared according to the instructions, the solution is poured into the mold;
- wait for the mold to dry completely;
- After completely drying with special suitable incisors, it is necessary to apply the contours of the picture, here you can use the ready-made stencil.
After complete drying, the bas-relief can be paintedquick-drying paints. If the bas-relief is to be produced immediately on the wall in the form of stucco molding, the surface must be prepared. It is cleaned of any contaminants and old coatings. After reaching a perfectly flat surface, the wall is ground and allowed to dry. While the wall dries, you can sketch the future image. If it has small parts, then you can use the usual printout of the drawing on the printer in parts. Then each part is transferred to a transparent film. As soon as the wall is ready, draw lines along the contour, drawing together the whole drawing. If you use one large figure, for example, a large convex flower, you should resort to a child's way of translating the picture. For this, the wall is delineated into squares and carefully drawn out the outline of the image. This method should be addressed in the case when there is no painting skills. Back to contents</a> Creating a terrain In the first case, when creatingpanels separate from the wall, begin to create a relief after the mold has dried completely and the contour is applied. From the newly prepared mixture, the volume is increased in accordance with the contour. Do it better in several layers, each of which should dry up a little. So it's easier to spot surpluses and eliminate them. If there are depressions, then here you can use two methods. In the first case, you should build up the background in the same sequence as the pattern's relief. After reaching the required width of the groove, the background is carefully leveled and ground. When the image is applied to a wall, the relief is created in two stages. At the initial stage, you should execute the draft version, that is, just fill the necessary zones with a mixture, cutting off all unnecessary. After this, let the black layer dry. Then proceed to the completion of the relief. It will take a lot of patience to achieve clear and straight lines. Therefore, you do not need to start complex images at once. It is enough to use a simple three-dimensional drawing in the form of an ornament. There is an easier way to apply relief, which is suitable for both cases. It consists of pre-prepared relief areas. By the finished drawing, forms are created that are poured into the mixture and allowed to dry. Finished elements are glued to the wall or the shape of the picture frame, and the seams are plastered with gypsum and sanded. Back to contents</a> Setting the bas-relief Separately preparedthe picture is glued to the wall with tile adhesive. It is applied to both the wall and the tile. If the resulting picture has a heavy weight, you can use nails or self-tapping screws. They are driven into the lower part of the bas-relief so that they come out only 2/3 of the thickness of the tile. In the case where the finished tile weighs too much, you should use the method of deepening into the wall. To do this, prepare a niche in advance and already glued in the panel. Sutures can also be covered with a solution and sanded. With a bas-relief made on the wall, proceed as follows:
From all that has been described, it becomes clear howto make a bas-relief. It is not difficult to manufacture it yourself. Anyone who has never dealt with stucco can handle this. The finished bas-relief will delight the owner and enthrall the invited guests. </ ul>
