Today, many people want to live in their own home.Ideally, the house is located by a river or a lake. But such luck is rare, and you want to have your own pond. Do you think it is very difficult and expensive? Not at all. We will tell you in detail how to make an artificial pond right on your suburban area and not get into debt. If you decide to make a pond, be prepared for the fact that it will require constant maintenance. Water filtration, cleaning the bowl, caring for plants - all this takes a lot of time. But then all the efforts will pay off a hundredfold, and you will be proud of one of the most wonderful places.
First, decide on the shape and sizeyour future structure. Keep in mind that a small pond requires more care, as it gets dirty faster and the water in it needs to be changed more often.
The pond should be located in an open area, illuminated by the sun for at least six hours a day, but constant sunbathing is also contraindicated for it, as it will quickly bloom.
If your water body is a pond, calculate its depth. It is better if it has three steps for different types of plants.
Once you have completed your planning andcalculations, decide on the materials. A concrete bowl is the most expensive option. But such a structure will stand for at least 30 years. It is easier to buy a ready-made bowl for your future pond. Moreover, there are bases for an artificial reservoir of the most bizarre shape on sale.
Let's get down to work.Let's mark the contour of the pit. To do this, install the form in the right place, outline its silhouette with a bayonet shovel, pressing it tightly to the edge of the bowl, and then add about 20-30 centimeters for backfilling. If the bowl has ledges, each of them must be marked and dug separately - from larger to smaller. At the same time, on each "floor" you need to add 10-15 cm deep for the substrate. We tamp the finished pit well, then add sand and tamp again. This is done in order to protect the pond from subsidence.
We install the form in the pit, making sure thatthat it stands level. This is very important, so you need to check it with a level. If everything is perfect, fill the bowl with water by a third. Fill the gaps between the edges of the bowl and the pit with sand. There should be no voids left. Then water the soil with a not very strong water pressure from a hose. Do this daily for a week, adding soil each time as needed. When it has completely settled, you can fill the bowl with water to the top.
Water is pumped out of such a reservoir using a conventional method.pump. To prevent water from stagnating, create a stream-waterfall - it will ensure constant circulation. To do this, place a submersible pump on the bottom. It is desirable that a special filter is attached to it, which will contribute to additional purification of the water. The place where the stream will flow should be slightly raised above the edge of the reservoir. It can be beautifully decorated with stones, plants, suitable objects or sculptures. They will also help to decorate all technical devices. Do not forget about your reservoir.
Now you can start decorating.directly into the pond. Before "populating" the water with plants, let it settle for 6-7 days. If you have chosen a bowl with several levels, then the lowest one will be occupied by water lilies. A little higher, at a depth of 40 cm, you can plant a turcha. Hornwort will float on the surface. By the way, the last two plants clean the water well and are food for fish, if you decide to put them in the pond.
There are a lot of plants that can beplant directly in water, for example, amphibian knotweed, water orontium, water hyacinth, water lily, the leaves of which resemble a water lily. But no matter what plant you plant, it is better to do it in a basket, where the substrate for plants can be laid with stones. This will not allow the plant to fill your pond and will not pollute it. And the baskets themselves will fit perfectly on clumps (places for plants) located at different levels of the bowl. The main thing is not to overdo it: from the abundance of aquatic plants, your pond will quickly turn into a swamp.
If you decide to make a pond, exactlyimitating the natural one, plant its banks with sedge, loosestrife dotted. Loosestrife bends beautifully under the weight of its yellow flowers, creating a living cascade around the pond.
Make the pond better with ground lights. You can also light up a stream with special devices. Your pond will become a favorite place for the whole family to relax.
Instructions: how to make a small pond on your site – etk-fashion.com
